Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27396386›Full record

ArticlePsychological medicine2016

Disrupted salience network functional connectivity and white-matter microstructure in persons at risk for psychosis: findings from the LYRIKS study.

C Wang, F Ji, Z Hong, J S Poh, R Krishnan, J Lee, G Rekhi, R S E Keefe, R A Adcock, S J Wood and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Creativity: a (white) matter of connectivity.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2026
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  12. The decoupling of structural and functional connectivity of auditory networks in individuals at clinical high-risk for psychosis.The world journal of biological psychiatry : the official journal of the World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 9 institutions in 4 countries.

C WangCenter for Cognitive Neuroscience,Neuroscience and Behavioral Disorder Program,Duke-NUS Medical School,National University of Singapore,Singapore.
F JiCenter for Cognitive Neuroscience,Neuroscience and Behavioral Disorder Program,Duke-NUS Medical School,National University of Singapore,Singapore.
Z HongCenter for Cognitive Neuroscience,Neuroscience and Behavioral Disorder Program,Duke-NUS Medical School,National University of Singapore,Singapore.
J S PohCenter for Cognitive Neuroscience,Neuroscience and Behavioral Disorder Program,Duke-NUS Medical School,National University of Singapore,Singapore.
R KrishnanCenter for Cognitive Neuroscience,Neuroscience and Behavioral Disorder Program,Duke-NUS Medical School,National University of Singapore,Singapore.
J LeeResearch Division,Institute of Mental Health,Singapore.
G RekhiResearch Division,Institute of Mental Health,Singapore.
R S E KeefeDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences,Duke University,Durham, NC,USA.
R A AdcockDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences,Duke University,Durham, NC,USA.
S J WoodSchool of Psychology,University of Birmingham,Edgbaston,UK.
A FornitoMonash Clinical and Imaging Neuroscience,School of Psychology and Psychiatry & Monash Biomedical Imaging,Monash University,Australia.
O PasternakDepartments of Psychiatry and Radiology,Brigham and Women's Hospital,Harvard Medical School,Boston, MA,USA.
M W L CheeCenter for Cognitive Neuroscience,Neuroscience and Behavioral Disorder Program,Duke-NUS Medical School,National University of Singapore,Singapore.
J ZhouCenter for Cognitive Neuroscience,Neuroscience and Behavioral Disorder Program,Duke-NUS Medical School,National University of Singapore,Singapore.
Duke-NUS Medical School · SGDuke University · USInstitute of Mental Health · SGNational University of Singapore · SGAgency for Science, Technology and Research · SGHarvard University · USMelbourne Health · AUMonash University · AUNational Neuroscience Institute · SG

Funding

Training and DisseminationP41EB015902 · NIBIB · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI KIKINIS, RON, WESTIN, CARL-FREDRIK · 2012 to 2022
$20.9M
Novel DT-MRI Analyses of White Matter in SchizophreniaR01MH074794 · NIMH · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI WESTIN, CARL-FREDRIK · 2007 to 2021
$9.6M
Neural substrates of diffusion imaging in cognitively aging rhesus monkeysR01AG042512 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI KUBICKI, MAREK, MAKRIS, NIKOLAOS · 2013 to 2023
$6.5M
Diffusion Imaging Biomarkers for Risk, Onset and Outcome in SchizophreniaR01MH102377 · NIMH · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI KUBICKI, MAREK · 2014 to 2018
$2.8M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG042512NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB015902NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH074794NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH102377
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSalience network (SN) dysconnectivity has been hypothesized to contribute to schizophrenia. Nevertheless, little is known about the functional and structural dysconnectivity of SN in subjects at risk for psychosis. We hypothesized that SN functional and structural connectivity would be disrupted in subjects with At-Risk Mental State (ARMS) and would be associated with symptom severity and disease progression.

methodWe examined 87 ARMS and 37 healthy participants using both resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging and diffusion tensor imaging. Group differences in SN functional and structural connectivity were examined using a seed-based approach and tract-based spatial statistics. Subject-level functional connectivity measures and diffusion indices of disrupted regions were correlated with CAARMS scores and compared between ARMS with and without transition to psychosis.

resultsARMS subjects exhibited reduced functional connectivity between the left ventral anterior insula and other SN regions. Reduced fractional anisotropy (FA) and axial diffusivity were also found along white-matter tracts in close proximity to regions of disrupted functional connectivity, including frontal-striatal-thalamic circuits and the cingulum. FA measures extracted from these disrupted white-matter regions correlated with individual symptom severity in the ARMS group. Furthermore, functional connectivity between the bilateral insula and FA at the forceps minor were further reduced in subjects who transitioned to psychosis after 2 years.

conclusionsOur findings support the insular dysconnectivity of the proximal SN hypothesis in the early stages of psychosis. Further developed, the combined structural and functional SN assays may inform the prognosis of persons at-risk for psychosis.

Indexed as

Cerebral CortexPsychotic DisordersWhite MatterAdolescentAdultDiffusion Tensor ImagingFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleRiskYoung AdultAt risk for psychosisfunctional connectivityLYRIKSsalience networktransition to psychosiswhite-matter microstructure

Identifiers

PMID27396386
PMCPMC5358474
OpenAlexW2461295243

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.