Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27395379›Full record

ArticleJournal of immigrant and minority health2017

Evidence of Local HIV Transmission in the African Community of King County, Washington.

Roxanne P Kerani, Joshua T Herbeck, Susan E Buskin, Julia C Dombrowksi, Amy Bennett, Elizabeth Barash, Lindley A Barbee, Matthew R Golden

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immigrant and minority health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Post-migration HIV acquisition among african immigrants in the U.S.Journal of immigrant and minority health · 2022
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Roxanne P KeraniHIV/STD Program, Public Health - Seattle and King County, Seattle, WA, USA. rkerani@uw.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-4416-4280
Joshua T HerbeckDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Susan E BuskinHIV/STD Program, Public Health - Seattle and King County, Seattle, WA, USA.
Julia C DombrowksiHIV/STD Program, Public Health - Seattle and King County, Seattle, WA, USA.
Amy BennettHIV/STD Program, Public Health - Seattle and King County, Seattle, WA, USA.
Elizabeth BarashHIV/STD Program, Public Health - Seattle and King County, Seattle, WA, USA.
Lindley A BarbeeHIV/STD Program, Public Health - Seattle and King County, Seattle, WA, USA.
Matthew R GoldenHIV/STD Program, Public Health - Seattle and King County, Seattle, WA, USA.
Public Health – Seattle & King County · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

University of Washington/Fred Hutch Center for AIDS ResearchP30AI027757 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Judith Tsui · 1988 to 2026
$104.9M
Integrated bio-social models for HIV epidemiologyR01AI108490 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GOODREAU, STEVEN M., HERBECK, JOSHUA T · 2014 to 2018
$3.4M
Combined phylogenetic and epidemiological analysis to identify HIV transmission sources in Seattle WAR01AI127232 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HERBECK, JOSHUA T, KERANI, ROXANNE PIEPER · 2016 to 2019
$2.0M
HIV and Tuberculosis Transmission and Future Trends in the African Population inK01AI095060 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KERANI, ROXANNE PIEPER · 2012 to 2016
$633k
NIAID NIH HHS K01 AI095060NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027757NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI108490NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI127232
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Little is known about the frequency of ongoing HIV transmission within U.S. African immigrant communities. We used HIV surveillance and partner services data to describe African-born persons newly reported with HIV infection in King County (KC), WA from 1/1/2010 to 12/31/2013. We performed phylogenetic clustering analysis of HIV-1 pol to identify putative transmission events within this population. From 2010 to 2013, 1148 KC adults were reported with HIV, including 102 (9 %) born in Africa. Forty-one African-born cases were interviewed and reported diagnosis after arrival in the U.S. Fourteen (34 %) reported ≥1 negative test prior to diagnosis, and 9 (26 %) reported ≥1 negative test after U.S. arrival. Pol genotypes were available for seven of these nine. For two of these seven, a KC case was the nearest phylogenetic neighbor; two others were infected with subtype B virus. We found substantial evidence of ongoing HIV transmission in the African community of KC.

Indexed as

AdultBlack or African AmericanEmigrants and ImmigrantsFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedWashingtonAfricanHIVImmigrantsMigrantsSubtypes

Identifiers

PMID27395379
PMCPMC5738028
OpenAlexW2470516295

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.