Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27394692›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of nutritional biochemistry2016

Addition of aspirin to a fish oil-rich diet decreases inflammation and atherosclerosis in ApoE-null mice.

Alexander V Sorokin, Zhi-Hong Yang, Boris L Vaisman, Seth Thacker, Zu-Xi Yu, Maureen Sampson, Charles N Serhan, Alan T Remaley

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of nutritional biochemistry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. COVID-19-Associated dyslipidemia: Implications for mechanism of impaired resolution and novel therapeutic approaches.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Alexander V SorokinLipoprotein Metabolism Section, Cardio-Pulmonary Branch, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Zhi-Hong YangLipoprotein Metabolism Section, Cardio-Pulmonary Branch, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Boris L VaismanLipoprotein Metabolism Section, Cardio-Pulmonary Branch, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Seth ThackerLipoprotein Metabolism Section, Cardio-Pulmonary Branch, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Zu-Xi YuPathology Core, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Maureen SampsonClinical Center, Department of Laboratory Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Charles N SerhanCenter for Experimental Therapeutics and Reperfusion Injury, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative, and Pain Medicine, Harvard Institutes of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Alan T RemaleyLipoprotein Metabolism Section, Cardio-Pulmonary Branch, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. Electronic address: aremaley1@nhlbi.nih.gov.
National Institutes of Health · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USNational Institutes of Health Clinical Center · US

Funding

NHLBI Animal Program DivisionZIGHL006020 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI CLARK, TANNIA · 2009 to 2025
$47.3M
Resolution Mechanisms in Acute Inflammation: Resolution PharmacologyP01GM095467 · NIGMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI SERHAN, CHARLES NICHOLAS · 2011 to 2020
$14.8M
Use Of Animal Models To Study Lipid Genes That Modulate AtherosclerosisZIAHL002058 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI REMALEY, ALAN THOMAS · 2009 to 2019
$14.3M
Use Of Animal Models To Study Lipid Genes That Modulate AtherosclerosisZ01HL002058 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI REMALEY, ALAN THOMAS · 1996 to 2008
$5.8M
BLOOD CELL LIPOXYGENASE PRODUCTS: FORMATION AND ACTIONR01GM038765 · NIGMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI SERHAN, CHARLES NICHOLAS · 1992 to 2020
$4.9M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 HL002058NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM095467NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM038765
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aspirin (ASA) is known to alter the production of potent inflammatory lipid mediators, but whether it interacts with omega-3 fatty acids (FAs) from fish oil to affect atherosclerosis has not been determined. The goal was to investigate the impact of a fish oil-enriched diet alone and in combination with ASA on the production of lipid mediators and atherosclerosis. ApoE(-/-) female mice were fed for 13weeks one of the four following diets: omega-3 FA deficient (OD), omega-3 FA rich (OR) (1.8g omega-3 FAs/kg·diet per day), omega-3 FA rich plus ASA (ORA) (0.1g ASA/kg·diet per day) or an omega-3 FA deficient plus ASA (ODA) with supplement levels equivalent to human doses. Plasma lipids, atherosclerosis, markers of inflammation, hepatic gene expression and aortic lipid mediators were determined. Hepatic omega-3 FAs were markedly higher in OR (9.9-fold) and ORA (7-fold) groups. Mice in both OR and ORA groups had 40% less plasma cholesterol in very low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein fractions, but aortic plaque area formation was only significantly lower in the ORA group (5.5%) compared to the OD group (2.5%). Plasma PCSK9 protein levels were approximately 70% lower in the OR and ORA groups. Proinflammatory aortic lipid mediators were 50%-70% lower in the ODA group than in the OD group and more than 50% lower in the ORA group. In summary, less aortic plaque lesions and aortic proinflammatory lipid mediators were observed in mice on the fish oil diet plus ASA vs. just the fish oil diet.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAortaApolipoproteins EAspirinAtherosclerosisBiomarkersCell ProliferationEndothelial Progenitor CellsFatty Acids, Omega-3FemaleFish OilsGene Expression RegulationInflammation MediatorsLipid MetabolismLipidsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalApolipoproteins EAspirinBiomarkersFatty Acids, Omega-3Fish OilsInflammation MediatorsLipidsPcsk9 protein, mouseProprotein Convertase 9AspirinAtherosclerosisFish oilInflammationOmega-3 fatty acids

Identifiers

PMID27394692
PMCPMC5201429
OpenAlexW2429611686

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.