Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27394164›Full record

ArticleClinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)2016

Demyelinating strain of mouse hepatitis virus infection bridging innate and adaptive immune response in the induction of demyelination.

Kaushiki Biswas, Dhriti Chatterjee, Sankar Addya, Reas S Khan, Lawrence C Kenyon, Alexander Choe, Randall J Cohrs, Kenneth S Shindler, Jayasri Das Sarma

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 94% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Kaushiki BiswasDepartment of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and ResearchKolkata (IISER-K), India.
Dhriti ChatterjeeDepartment of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and ResearchKolkata (IISER-K), India.
Sankar AddyaKimmel Cancer Centre, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Reas S KhanScheie Eye Institute and FM Kirby Centre for Molecular Ophthalmology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Lawrence C KenyonDepartments of Anatomy, Pathology and Cell Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Alexander ChoeDepartment of Neurology and Microbiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Randall J CohrsDepartment of Neurology and Microbiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Kenneth S ShindlerScheie Eye Institute and FM Kirby Centre for Molecular Ophthalmology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jayasri Das SarmaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and ResearchKolkata (IISER-K), India. Electronic address: dassarmaj@iiserkol.ac.in.
Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Berhampur · INThomas Jefferson University · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USIndian Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhopal · IN

Funding

Mechanism of SIRT1 Activator Mediated Neuroprotection of Retinal Ganglion CellsR01EY019014 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SHINDLER, KENNETH S · 2010 to 2020
$3.7M
Antisense Morpholino Oligomers to Treat RetinopathyR43EY015014 · NEI · AVI BIOPHARMA, INC. · PI DEVI, GAYATHRI R · 2003 to 2003
$100k
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY019014NEI NIH HHS R43 EY015014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The presence of immunoglobulin oligoclonal bands in the cerebrospinal fluid of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) patients supports the hypothesis of an infectious etiology, although the antigenic targets remain elusive. Neurotropic mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) infection in mice provides a useful tool for studying mechanisms of demyelination in a virus-induced experimental model of MS. This study uses Affymetrix microarray analysis to compare differential spinal cord mRNA levels between mice infected with demyelinating and non-demyelinating strains of MHV to identify host immune genes expressed in this demyelinating disease model. The study reveals that during the acute stage of infection, both strains induce inflammatory innate immune response genes, whereas upregulation of several immunoglobulin genes during chronic stage infection is unique to infection with the demyelinating strain. Results suggest that the demyelinating strain induced an innate-immune response during acute infection that may promote switching of Ig isotype genes during chronic infection, potentially playing a role in antibody-mediated progressive demyelination even after viral clearance.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAnimalsCoronavirus InfectionsDemyelinating DiseasesGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationHost-Pathogen InteractionsImmunity, InnateImmunohistochemistryMice, Inbred C57BLMurine hepatitis virusOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSpinal Cord

Identifiers

PMID27394164
PMCPMC7106046
OpenAlexW2462366795

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.