Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27393474›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer2016

Outcome after PORT in ypN2 or R1/R2 versus no PORT in ypN0 Stage III-N2 NSCLC after Induction Chemotherapy and Resection.

Charlotte Billiet, Stéphanie Peeters, Herbert Decaluwé, Johan Vansteenkiste, Christophe Dooms, Christophe M Deroose, Marc Hendrikx, Paul De Leyn, Paul Bulens, Rezaul Karim and 3 more

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Article in Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Optimizing adjuvant therapy inAnnals of translational medicine · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Charlotte BillietDepartment of Radiation Oncology, KU Leuven-University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium. Electronic address: charlotte.billiet@uzleuven.be.
Stéphanie PeetersDepartment of Radiation Oncology, KU Leuven-University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Herbert DecaluwéDepartment of Thoracic Surgery and Leuven Lung Cancer Group, KU Leuven-University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Johan VansteenkisteDepartment of Respiratory Oncology (Pneumology) and Leuven Lung Cancer Group, KU Leuven-University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Christophe DoomsDepartment of Respiratory Oncology (Pneumology) and Leuven Lung Cancer Group, KU Leuven-University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Christophe M DerooseDepartment Imaging and Pathology, Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, KU Leuven-University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Marc HendrikxFaculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium; Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Jessa Hospital, Hasselt, Belgium.
Paul De LeynDepartment of Thoracic Surgery and Leuven Lung Cancer Group, KU Leuven-University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Paul BulensDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Jessa Hospital, Hasselt, Belgium.
Rezaul KarimInteruniversity Institute for Biostatistics and Statistical Bioinformatics. Universiteit Hasselt and KU-Leuven, Belgium.
Cécile Le PéchouxDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France.
Jeroen MebisFaculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium; Department of Medical Oncology, Jessa Hospital, Hasselt, Belgium.
Dirk De RuysscherDepartment of Oncology, Experimental Radiation Oncology, KU Leuven-University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Radiation Oncology, Maastricht University Medical Centre, GROW, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
VIB-KU Leuven Center for Cancer Biology · BEJessa Hospital · BEHasselt University · BEKU Leuven · BEInstitut Gustave Roussy · FRMaastricht University Medical Centre · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWe investigated patients with contemporarily staged and treated stage III-N2 NSCLC treated with induction chemotherapy and surgery with or without postoperative radiotherapy (PORT). We focused on survival and toxicity and investigated what additional PORT may offer in patients with ypN2 status or incomplete resection.

methodsWe identified 161 patients with pathologically proven, resectable stage III-N2 NSCLC from our prospective database who were treated between 1998 and 2012. Of these patients, 150 without progressive disease after chemotherapy underwent resection. Patients with ypN2 status or R1/2 resection received three-dimensional PORT (n = 70) to a dose of 50 to 66 Gy in 2-Gy fractions.

resultsThe mean follow-up time was 49 months. The 5-year overall survival (OS) rate was 35.1% in intention-to-treat analysis; relapse-free survival was 31.8%, the cumulative local recurrence (LR) rate was 50.9%, and the distant metastasis rate was 63.4%. The 5-year OS, relapse-free survival, and cumulative LR and distant metastasis rates were 32.0%, 32.9%, 47.0%, and 63.9% in the PORT group versus 38.1%, 30.7%, 54.1%, and 63.2% in the non-PORT group. These results were not significantly different, even though patients in the PORT group had worse prognostic features. Cardiac toxicity was higher in the non-PORT group (p = 0.02), but pulmonary toxicity was similar (p = 0.15). There was no difference between the two groups regarding dyspnea (p = 0.32), cough (p = 0.37), forced expiratory volume in 1 second (p = 0.30), and diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (p = 0.61).

conclusionsA similar outcome (OS, LR, and toxicity) was seen in both patient groups (PORT versus non-PORT group). Despite the limitations of this retrospective study, PORT can be both effective and safe for patients with stage III-N2 NSCLC with an R1/R2 resection or yN2 after induction chemotherapy and surgery.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungFemaleHumansInduction ChemotherapyLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrognosisSurvival RateLocal tumor controlNSCLCPostoperative radiotherapyStage IIISurvivalToxicity N2

Identifiers

PMID27393474
OpenAlexW2337035308

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.