Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27393461›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of pharmacology2016

Oxycodone physical dependence and its oral self-administration in C57BL/6J mice.

Rachel M Enga, Asti Jackson, M Imad Damaj, Patrick M Beardsley

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of pharmacology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. A Novel Morphine Drinking Model of Opioid Dependence in Rats.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rachel M EngaDepartment of Pharmacology & Toxicology, Virginia Commonwealth University, 410 N. 12th Street, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.
Asti JacksonDepartment of Pharmacology & Toxicology, Virginia Commonwealth University, 410 N. 12th Street, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.
M Imad DamajDepartment of Pharmacology & Toxicology, Virginia Commonwealth University, 410 N. 12th Street, Richmond, VA 23298, USA; Institute for Drug and Alcohol Studies, Virginia Commonwealth University, P.O. Box 980310, Richmond, VA 23298-0310, USA.
Patrick M BeardsleyDepartment of Pharmacology & Toxicology, Virginia Commonwealth University, 410 N. 12th Street, Richmond, VA 23298, USA; Institute for Drug and Alcohol Studies, Virginia Commonwealth University, P.O. Box 980310, Richmond, VA 23298-0310, USA; Center for Biomarker Research and Personalized Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Virginia Commonwealth University, 1112 East Clay Street, Richmond, VA 23298, USA. Electronic address: patrick.beardsley@vcuhealth.org.
Virginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

TRAINING IN THE PHARMACOLOGY OF ABUSED DRUGST32DA007027 · NIDA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI William L. Dewey · 1985 to 2026
$14.7M
Virginia Commonwealth University Initiative for Maximizing Student DevelopmentR25GM090084 · NIGMS · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI AKBARALI, HAMID I, LLOYD, JOYCE A. · 2010 to 2022
$5.2M
NIDA NIH HHS HHSN271201200003CNIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007027NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM090084
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Abuse of prescription opioids, such as oxycodone, has markedly increased in recent decades. While oxycodone's antinociceptive effects have been detailed in several preclinical reports, surprisingly few preclinical reports have elaborated its abuse-related effects. This is particularly surprising given that oxycodone has been in clinical use since 1917. In a novel oral operant self-administration procedure, C57BL/6J mice were trained to self-administer water before introducing increasing concentrations of oxycodone (0.056-1.0mg/ml) under post-prandial conditions during daily, 3-h test sessions. As the concentration of oxycodone increased, the numbers of deliveries first increased, then decreased in an inverted U-shape fashion characteristic of the patterns of other drugs self-administered during limited access conditions. After post-prandial conditions were removed, self-administration at the highest concentration was maintained suggesting oral oxycodone served as a positive reinforcer. In other mice, using a novel regimen of physical dependence, mice were administered increasing doses of oxycodone (9.0-33.0mg/kg, s.c.) over 9 days, challenged with naloxone (0.1-10.0mg/kg, s.c.), and then observed for 30min. Naloxone dose-dependently increased the observed number of somatic signs of withdrawal, suggesting physical dependence of oxycodone was induced under this regimen. This is the first report demonstrating induction of oral operant self-administration of oxycodone and dose-dependent precipitations of oxycodone withdrawal in C57BL/6J mice. The use of oral operant self-administration as well as the novel physical dependence regimen provides useful approaches to further examine the abuse- and dependence-related effects of this highly abused prescription opioid.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAnimalsDose-Response Relationship, DrugMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMorphine DependenceOxycodonePostprandial PeriodReinforcement, PsychologySelf AdministrationOxycodoneDependenceMouseOral self-administrationOxycodonePrescription opioid

Identifiers

PMID27393461
PMCPMC5824624
OpenAlexW2469965314

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.