Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27393423›Full record

ArticleEJNMMI research2016

Preclinical modeling and multimodality imaging of chronic myocardial infarction in minipigs induced by novel interventional embolization technique.

Bo Tao, Haokao Gao, Minwen Zheng, Zhonghua Luo, Liwen Liu, Wei Bai, Jing Wang, Daliang Liu, Sai Ma, Zhenli Luo and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EJNMMI research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Bo TaoDepartment of Cardiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Fuxing Street 28#, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China.
Haokao GaoDepartment of Cardiology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Minwen ZhengDepartment of Radiology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Zhonghua LuoDepartment of Radiology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Liwen LiuDepartment of Ultrasonography, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Wei BaiDepartment of Ultrasonography, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Jing WangDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Daliang LiuDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Sai MaDepartment of Cardiology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Zhenli LuoDepartment of Cardiology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Lei GaoDepartment of Cardiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Fuxing Street 28#, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China.
Yabin WangDepartment of Cardiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Fuxing Street 28#, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China.
Feng CaoDepartment of Cardiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Fuxing Street 28#, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China. wind8828@gmail.com.
Xijing Hospital · CNChinese PLA General Hospital · CNAir Force Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study was designed to establish a chronic myocardial infarction (MI) model in minipigs with a novel coronary sequential balloons-sponge embolism technique.

methodsEighteen healthy minipigs (25-30 kg) were randomly divided into three groups for left anterior descending artery (LAD) occlusion: conventional balloon occlusion group (BO group, temporary balloon occlusion for 60 mins), half-balloon embolism group (HB group), and sequential balloon-balloon-sponge embolism group (BBS group, two half-balloons with one sponge as the embolism clot). The incidence of ventricular fibrillation (VF), total mortality, operating time, and vascular recanalization 3 months post-MI was recorded and compared. Echocardiography, multimodality nuclear medical imaging, and histology staining were applied for the evaluation of infarction.

resultsThirteen out of 18 minipigs survived after the operation, while 5 animals died with VF (3 in the BO group, 1 in the HB group, and 1 in the BBS group), with an 83.3 % (5/6 minipigs) acute procedural survival rate in embolism groups. The operating duration was 60.0 ± 0.5 mins, 21.4 ± 5.2 mins, and 31.2 ± 4.7 mins in the three groups, respectively. LAD recanalization was found in three animals of the HB group but none in the BBS group by angiography follow-up. The infarct sizes were more stable and larger in the HB group and BBS group than that in the BO group (P < 0.05, n = 13).

conclusionsThe method of sequential balloons-sponge embolization could induce myocardial infarction with consistent and sustained embolization and gain higher operation success rate and better repeatability in minipigs, which holds a promising method for preclinical MI study.

Indexed as

BalloonMyocardial infarctionPercutaneous coronary artery embolizationPig modelSponge

Identifiers

PMID27393423
PMCPMC4938836
OpenAlexW2473284456

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.