Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27393392›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary and alternative medicine2016

ZiBu PiYin recipe prevents diabetes-associated cognitive decline in rats: possible involvement of ameliorating mitochondrial dysfunction, insulin resistance pathway and histopathological changes.

Zheng Sun, Libin Zhan, Lina Liang, Hua Sui, Luping Zheng, Xiaoxin Sun, Wei Xie

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Insulin Resistance and Oxidative Stress in the Brain: What's New?International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zheng SunInstitute of Integrative Medicine, Dalian Medical University, No. 9, South Road of Lvshun, Dalian, China.
Libin ZhanNanjing University of Chinese Medicine, 138 Linxian Road, Nanjing, 210023, Jiangsu, P.R. China. zlbnj@njucm.edu.cn.
Lina LiangInstitute of Integrative Medicine, Dalian Medical University, No. 9, South Road of Lvshun, Dalian, China.
Hua SuiInstitute of Integrative Medicine, Dalian Medical University, No. 9, South Road of Lvshun, Dalian, China.
Luping ZhengInstitute of Integrative Medicine, Dalian Medical University, No. 9, South Road of Lvshun, Dalian, China.
Xiaoxin SunInstitute of Integrative Medicine, Dalian Medical University, No. 9, South Road of Lvshun, Dalian, China.
Wei XieThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116023, Liaoning, P.R. China.
Dalian Medical University · CNNanjing University of Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDisturbance in energy metabolism, as a key factor in diabetes-associated cognitive decline (DACD), has become a promising therapeutic target of Chinese medicine ZiBu PiYin Recipe (ZBPYR). However, it is still not clear how ZBPYR affects the mitochondrial function in DACD rats' brains, which is considered as the crucial cell organelle to supply energy for the brain.

methodsType 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) rat models were established by using high fat diet and streptozotocin (STZ) (30 mg/kg, ip). The evaluation of insulin sensitivity was performed by oral glucose tolerance and insulin tolerance test. After 7 weeks, the T2DM rats were treated with vehicle or ZBPYR for 11 weeks and morris water maze (MWM) test were used to evaluate memory function. The ultra structural changes of prefrontal cortex (PFC) and hippocampus were examined by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨm) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) were measured with JC-1 and DCFDA assay. The levels of insulin proteins were quantified by Western Blot analysis and the markers of histopathological changes were detected by immunohistochemistry.

resultsZBPYR could alleviate learning and memory impairment of DACD rats. TEM showed that ZBPYR prevented mitochondrial ultra-structural alterations and number changes in the PFC and hippocampus of the DACD rats. In addition, ZBPYR significantly increased ΔΨm and lowered the levels of ROS. Further investigation indicated that ZBPYR suppressed the release of cytochrome c from mitochondria, strengthened insulin signaling and inhibited GSK3β over-expression. These positive effects were associated with reduced Aβ1-42 deposition and restored expression levels of microtubule-associated protein MAP2.

conclusionZBPYR showed excellent protective effect against DACD via ameliorating mitochondrial dysfunction, insulin resistance and histopathological changes.

Indexed as

AnimalsCognitive DysfunctionDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Drugs, Chinese HerbalHippocampusImmunohistochemistryInsulin ResistanceMaleMaze LearningMitochondriaRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySignal TransductionDrugs, Chinese Herbalzibu piyinDACDHistopathological changesInsulin resistanceMitochondrial dysfunctionZBPYR

Identifiers

PMID27393392
PMCPMC4938951
OpenAlexW2466120115

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.