ArticleBMC cancer2016
Prognostic implications of PD-L1 expression in patients with soft tissue sarcoma.
Article in BMC cancer, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 110 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
110 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 149 citations in OpenAlex.
- Prognostic Value of Programmed Death Ligand-1 Expression in Solid Tumors Irrespective of Immunotherapy Exposure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Molecular diagnosis & therapy · 2022Pooled it
- Prognostic Value of Programmed Cell Death 1 Ligand-1 in Patients With Bone and Soft Tissue Sarcomas: A Systemic and Comprehensive Meta-Analysis Based on 3,680 Patients.Frontiers in oncology · 2020Pooled it
- Clinicopathological and prognostic significance of PD-L1 expression in sarcoma: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Medicine · 2018Pooled it
- Trial
- Durvalumab plus pazopanib combination in patients with advanced soft tissue sarcomas: a phase II trial.Nature communications · 2024Trial
- Correlative Analyses of the SARC028 Trial Reveal an Association Between Sarcoma-Associated Immune Infiltrate and Response to Pembrolizumab.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2020Trial
- Efficacy and safety of nivolumab in Japanese patients with uterine cervical cancer, uterine corpus cancer, or soft tissue sarcoma: Multicenter, open-label phase 2 trial.Cancer science · 2019Trial
- Pembrolizumab in advanced soft-tissue sarcoma and bone sarcoma (SARC028): a multicentre, two-cohort, single-arm, open-label, phase 2 trial.The Lancet. Oncology · 2017Trial
- The promise of immunotherapy in the treatment of sarcoma: A state-of-the-art review of practice changing research and future directions.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2026Review
- Article
- Epithelioid Sarcoma: A Review and Update.Cancers · 2026Review
- Paediatric Therapeutic Development Workshop on rhabdomyosarcoma.British journal of cancer · 2026Review
- A partial response to atezolizumab in alveolar soft part sarcoma with near-complete resolution of extensive pulmonary metastases: a case report.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Article
- Immunotherapy in the Treatment of Undifferentiated Pleomorphic Sarcoma and Myxofibrosarcoma.Current treatment options in oncology · 2025Review
- Microsatellite instability and PD-L1 expression in sarcomas: current evidence and clinical perspectives.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2025Review
- Tumor-Immune Interactions in Pediatric Oral Rhabdomyosarcoma: A Narrative Review on Immuno-Oncology and Emerging Therapies.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Botensilimab (Fc-enhanced anti-cytotoxic lymphocyte-association protein-4 antibody) Plus Balstilimab (anti-PD-1 antibody) in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Metastatic Sarcomas.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2025Article
- PD‑1/PD‑L1 immune checkpoint in bone and soft tissue tumors (Review).Molecular and clinical oncology · 2025Review
- Significant increase in calcification and ossification observed after the second relapse of low-grade myofibroblast sarcoma treated with radiotherapy followed by anlotinib and toripalimab: a case report.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- Prognostic Role of OX40, LAG-3, TIM-3 and PD-L1 Expression in Bone and Soft Tissue Sarcomas.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
50 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
18 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe PD-1/PD-L1 axis plays a paramount role in the immune escape of tumor cells by negative regulation of T-cell functions. The aim of the present study was to characterize the PD-L1 expression pattern and its clinical implication in soft-tissue sarcomas (STS).
methodsWe analyzed PD-L1 expression in 82 STS patients with 5 subtypes: rhabdomyosarcoma, synovial sarcoma, Ewing sarcoma, epithelioid sarcoma, and mesenchymal chondrosarcoma.
resultsThe median age at diagnosis was 26 (range: 1-78) and the male to female ratio was 1.6. The majority (80 %) of patients showed locoregional disease rather than metastatic disease at diagnosis. Thirty-five cases (43 %) showed PD-L1 expression and the proportion of PD-L1 expression was significantly different according to histologic subtypes (P = 0.004); highest in epithelioid sarcoma (100 %, 7/7), followed by synovial sarcoma (53 %, 10/19), rhabdomyosarcoma (38 %, 12/32), and Ewing sarcoma (33 %, 6/18), while it was not expressed in mesenchymal chondrosarcoma (0 %, 0/6). STS patients with PD-L1 expression had worse overall survival compared with those without PD-L1 expression (5-year survival rate: 48 % vs. 68 %, P = 0.015). The Cox proportional hazard model adjusted for histologic subtype, initial metastasis, and PD-L1 expression showed that PD-L1 expression was significantly associated with shorter overall survival (P = 0.037, HR 2.57, 95 % CI 1.060-6.231).
conclusionWe have confirmed PD-L1 expression in various STS of young population and demonstrated its independent negative prognostic role, thereby suggesting the PD-1/PD-L1 axis as a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of young STS patients.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.