Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27393076›Full record

ArticleAnnals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine2016

Religious Service Attendance and Lower Depression Among Women-a Prospective Cohort Study.

Shanshan Li, Olivia I Okereke, Shun-Chiao Chang, Ichiro Kawachi, Tyler J VanderWeele

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
15.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 203 citations in OpenAlex.

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6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shanshan LiDepartments of Nutrition, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, 655 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Olivia I OkerekeDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, 655 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Shun-Chiao ChangDepartment of Medicine, Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Ichiro KawachiDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, 655 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Tyler J VanderWeeleDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, 655 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. tvanderw@hsph.harvard.edu.
Harvard University · US

Funding

Theory and methods for sufficient cause interactionsR01ES017876 · NIEHS · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI VANDERWEELE, TYLER · 2010 to 2014
$1.2M
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES017876
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePrevious studies on the association between religious service attendance and depression have been mostly cross-sectional, subject to reverse causation, and did not account for the potential feedback between religious service attendance and depression. We prospectively evaluated evidence whether religious service attendance decreased risk of subsequent risk of depression and whether depression increased subsequent cessation of service attendance, while explicitly accounting for feedback with potential effects in both directions.

methodWe included a total of 48,984 US nurses who were participants of the Nurses' Health Study with mean age 58 years and who were followed up from 1996 to 2008. Religious service attendance was self-reported in 1992, 1996, 2000, and 2004. Depression was defined as self-reported physician-diagnosed clinical depression, regular anti-depressant use, or severe depressive symptoms. Multivariate logistic regression and marginal structural models were used to estimate the odds ratio of developing incident depression, adjusted for baseline religious service attendance, baseline depression, and time-varying covariates.

resultsCompared with women who never attended services, women who had most frequent and recent religious service attendance had the lowest risk of developing depression (odds ratio [OR] = 0.71, 95 % confidence interval [CI] 0.62-0.82). Compared with women who were not depressed, women with depression were less likely to subsequently attend religious services once or more per week (OR = 0.74, 95 % CI 0.68-0.80).

conclusionsIn this study of US women, there is evidence that higher frequency of religious service attendance decreased the risk of incident depression and women with depression were less likely to subsequently attend services.

Indexed as

ReligionAdultDepressive DisorderFemaleHumansIncidenceMiddle AgedPrevalenceCausal modelsDepressionReligious service attendance

Identifiers

PMID27393076
PMCPMC5127763
OpenAlexW2468198711

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.