ArticleInternational journal of legal medicine2016
Early markers for myocardial ischemia and sudden cardiac death.
Article in International journal of legal medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
37 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 69 citations in OpenAlex.
- Immunohistochemical Assessment of Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Pooled it
- Postmortem Immunohistochemical Findings in Early Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Pooled it
- Immunohistochemical detection of early myocardial infarction: a systematic review.International journal of legal medicine · 2017Pooled it
- Sudden Cardiac Death in Pregnant Women-Literature Review and Autopsy Findings.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Vortioxetine's Therapeutic Potential: Cardiac Responses to Chronic Unpredictable Mild Stress in a Rat Model.Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia · 2025Article
- Application of Digital Analysis for Assessment of Coronary Sub-Occlusions in Autopsy Pathology: It Is Time to Move beyond Histology Alone.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Added Value of Histological Evaluation of Muscle Biopsies in Porcine Vascularized Composite Allografts.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
- Identification of sudden cardiac death from human blood using ATR-FTIR spectroscopy and machine learning.International journal of legal medicine · 2024Article
- Forensic significance of intracardiac expressions of Nrf2 in acute myocardial ischemia.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Use of Raman spectroscopy to study rat lung tissues for distinguishing asphyxia from sudden cardiac death.RSC advances · 2024Article
- Article
- Serum SELENBP1 and VCL Are Effective Biomarkers for Clinical and Forensic Diagnosis of Coronary Artery Spasm.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
- Detection of early myocardial cell death in owl monkeys (Aotus nancymai) using complement component C9 immunohistochemistry in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded heart tissues: A retrospective study.Journal of medical primatology · 2022Article
- Effects of swimming training on myocardial protection in rats.Biomedical reports · 2022Article
- The Role of Immunohistochemical Markers in the Diagnosis of Early Myocardial Infarction.Cureus · 2022Article
- Positron Emission Tomography (PET) withMolecular imaging · 2022Article
- Endoplasmic reticulum stress-related secretory proteins as biomarkers of early myocardial ischemia-induced sudden cardiac deaths.International journal of legal medicine · 2022Article
- Forensic significance of intracardiac heme oxygenase-1 expression in acute myocardial ischemia.Scientific reports · 2021Article
- Comparison of antemortem clinical diagnosis and post-mortem findings in intensive care unit patients.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2021Article
- SARS-CoV-2 Infects Human Engineered Heart Tissues and Models COVID-19 Myocarditis.JACC. Basic to translational science · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The post-mortem diagnosis of acute myocardial ischemia remains a challenge for both clinical and forensic pathologists. We performed an experimental study (ligation of left anterior descending coronary artery in rats) in order to identify early markers of myocardial ischemia, to further apply to forensic and clinical pathology in cases of sudden cardiac death. Using immunohistochemistry, Western blots, and gene expression analyses, we investigated a number of markers, selected among those which are currently used in emergency departments to diagnose myocardial infarction and those which are under investigation in basic research and autopsy pathology studies on cardiovascular diseases. The study was performed on 44 adult male Lewis rats, assigned to three experimental groups: control, sham-operated, and operated. The durations of ischemia ranged between 5 min and 24 h. The investigated markers were troponins I and T, myoglobin, fibronectin, C5b-9, connexin 43 (dephosphorylated), JunB, cytochrome c, and TUNEL staining. The earliest expressions (≤30 min) were observed for connexin 43, JunB, and cytochrome c, followed by fibronectin (≤1 h), myoglobin (≤1 h), troponins I and T (≤1 h), TUNEL (≤1 h), and C5b-9 (≤2 h). By this investigation, we identified a panel of true early markers of myocardial ischemia and delineated their temporal evolution in expression by employing new technologies for gene expression analysis, in addition to traditional and routine methods (such as histology and immunohistochemistry). Moreover, for the first time in the autopsy pathology field, we identified, by immunohistochemistry, two very early markers of myocardial ischemia: dephosphorylated connexin 43 and JunB.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.