Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27392631›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2016

Increased cocaine-induced conditioned place preference during periadolescence in maternally separated male BALB/c mice: the role of cortical BDNF, microRNA-212, and MeCP2.

Thiago Wendt Viola, Luis Eduardo Wearick-Silva, Lucas Araújo De Azeredo, Anderson Centeno-Silva, Conor Murphy, Paul Marshall, Xiang Li, Nicolas Singewald, Frederico Garcia, Timothy W Bredy and 1 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Thiago Wendt ViolaPostgraduate Program in Pediatrics and Child Health, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Luis Eduardo Wearick-SilvaPostgraduate Program in Pediatrics and Child Health, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Lucas Araújo De AzeredoDevelopmental Cognitive Neuroscience Lab (DCNL), Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Avenida Ipiranga, 6681, prédio 11, sala 928, Porto Alegre, 90619-900, RS, Brazil.
Anderson Centeno-SilvaDevelopmental Cognitive Neuroscience Lab (DCNL), Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Avenida Ipiranga, 6681, prédio 11, sala 928, Porto Alegre, 90619-900, RS, Brazil.
Conor MurphyDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Institute of Pharmacy, Center for Molecular Biosciences Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Paul MarshallDepartment of Neurobiology and Behavior, Center for the Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, 92697, CA, USA.
Xiang LiDepartment of Neurobiology and Behavior, Center for the Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, 92697, CA, USA.
Nicolas SingewaldDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Institute of Pharmacy, Center for Molecular Biosciences Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Frederico GarciaDepartment of Psychiatry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Timothy W BredyDepartment of Neurobiology and Behavior, Center for the Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, 92697, CA, USA.
Rodrigo Grassi-OliveiraPostgraduate Program in Pediatrics and Child Health, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Brazil. rodrigo.grassi@pucrs.br.ORCID 0000-0001-9911-5921
Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul · BRUniversität Innsbruck · ATUniversity of California, Irvine · USThe University of Queensland · AUUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleEarly life stress is a major risk factor for cocaine addiction; however, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain relatively unexplored. MicroRNA-212 (miR-212) and methyl CpG binding protein 2 (MeCP2) have recently emerged as key regulators of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) signaling during the acquisition and maintenance of cocaine-seeking behaviors.

objectivesWe therefore investigated the effect of maternal separation (MS) on cocaine-induced conditioned place preference (CPP) during periadolescence and how this influences miR-212, Mecp2, and Bdnf expressions in the prefrontal cortex.

methodsMale BALB/c mice subjected to MS (3 h/day) from postnatal day 2 to 15 or normal animal facility rearing (AFR) were tested for CPP at postnatal day 45, or not exposed to experimental manipulations (drug-naïve animals). Cultured primary cortical neurons were used to determine miR-212 expression changes following depolarization by KCL treatment.

resultsMS increased cocaine-induced CPP and decreased Bdnf exon IV expression, which correlated with higher CPP scores in such animals. An experience-dependent decrease in miR-212 expression was observed following CPP test. This effect was mimicked in primary cortical neurons in vitro, under activity-dependent conditions. In contrast, increased Mecp2 expression was found after CPP test, suggesting an opposing relationship between miR-212 and Mecp2 expression following cocaine place preference acquisition. However, these effects were not present in mice exposed to MS.

conclusionsTogether, our results suggest that early life stress can enhance the motivational salience for cocaine-paired cues during periadolescence, and that altered expression of miR-212, Mecp2, and Bdnf in the prefrontal cortex is involved in this process.

Indexed as

Maternal DeprivationAnimalsBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorCocaineCocaine-Related DisordersConditioning, ClassicalDopamine Uptake InhibitorsMaleMethyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2MiceMice, Inbred BALB CMicroRNAsPrefrontal CortexBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorCocaineDopamine Uptake InhibitorsMecp2 protein, mouseMethyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2MicroRNAsMIRN212 microRNA, mouseAdolescenceBrain-derived neurotrophic factorCocaineConditioned place preferenceMaternal separationmicroRNAs

Identifiers

PMID27392631
OpenAlexW2463386065

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.