Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27391352›Full record

ArticleAnalytical chemistry2016

Single Cell Chemical Cytometry of Akt Activity in Rheumatoid Arthritis and Normal Fibroblast-like Synoviocytes in Response to Tumor Necrosis Factor α.

Emilie R Mainz, D Stephen Serafin, Tuong T Nguyen, Teresa K Tarrant, Christopher E Sims, Nancy L Allbritton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Analytical chemistry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emilie R MainzDepartment of Chemistry, University of North Carolina , Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States.
D Stephen SerafinThurston Arthritis Research Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States.
Tuong T NguyenDepartment of Chemistry, University of North Carolina , Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States.
Teresa K TarrantThurston Arthritis Research Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States.
Christopher E SimsDepartment of Chemistry, University of North Carolina , Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States.
Nancy L AllbrittonDepartment of Chemistry, University of North Carolina , Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Single-Cell Measurement of Lipid Signaling in Colorectal CancerR01CA177993 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ALLBRITTON, NANCY L. · 2014 to 2018
$3.0M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA177993
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The etiology of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is poorly understood, and 30% of patients are unresponsive to established treatments targeting tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα). Akt kinase is implicated in TNFα signaling and may act as a barometer of patient responses to biologic therapies. Fluorescent peptide sensors and chemical cytometry were employed to directly measure Akt activity as well as proteolytic activity in individual fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) from RA and normal subjects. The specificity of the peptide reporter was evaluated and shown to be a valid measure of Akt activity in single cells. The effect of TNFα treatment on Akt activity was highly heterogeneous between normal and RA subjects, which was not observable in bulk analyses. In 2 RA subjects, a bimodal distribution of Akt activity was observed, primarily due to a subpopulation (21.7%: RA Subject 5; 23.8%: RA Subject 6) of cells in which >60% of the reporter was phosphorylated. These subjects also possessed statistically elevated proteolytic cleavage of the reporter relative to normal subjects, suggesting heterogeneity in Akt and protease activity that may play a role in the RA-affected joint. We expect that chemical cytometry studies pairing peptide reporters with capillary electrophoresis will provide valuable data regarding aberrant kinase activity from small samples of clinical interest.

Indexed as

Electrophoresis, CapillaryArthritis, RheumatoidCells, CulturedChromonesFibroblastsHumansInsulinMorpholinesPhosphorylationProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReceptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type IRNA InterferenceRNA, Small InterferingSignal TransductionSingle-Cell AnalysisSynoviocytes2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-oneChromonesInsulinMorpholinesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReceptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type IRNA, Small InterferingTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID27391352
PMCPMC6040665
OpenAlexW2468226361

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.