Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27391323›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2016

Co-morbidity of personality disorder in schizophrenia among psychiatric outpatients in China: data from epidemiologic survey in a clinical population.

YanYan Wei, TianHong Zhang, Annabelle Chow, YingYing Tang, LiHua Xu, YunFei Dai, XiaoHua Liu, Tong Su, Xiao Pan, Yi Cui and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Standard set of patient-reported outcomes for personality disorder.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2021
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  13. Co-Morbidity ofFrontiers in psychiatry · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

YanYan WeiDepartment of Medical Psychology, Faculty of Mental Health, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, People's Republic of China.
TianHong ZhangShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, 600 South Wanping Road, Shanghai, 200030, People's Republic of China.
Annabelle ChowDepartment of Psychological Medicine, Changi General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
YingYing TangShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, 600 South Wanping Road, Shanghai, 200030, People's Republic of China.
LiHua XuShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, 600 South Wanping Road, Shanghai, 200030, People's Republic of China.
YunFei DaiShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, 600 South Wanping Road, Shanghai, 200030, People's Republic of China.
XiaoHua LiuShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, 600 South Wanping Road, Shanghai, 200030, People's Republic of China.
Tong SuDepartment of Medical Psychology, Faculty of Mental Health, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, People's Republic of China.
Xiao PanDepartment of Medical Psychology, Faculty of Mental Health, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, People's Republic of China.
Yi CuiDepartment of Medical Psychology, Faculty of Mental Health, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, People's Republic of China.
ZiQiang LiDepartment of Medical Psychology, Faculty of Mental Health, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, People's Republic of China.
KaiDa JiangShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, 600 South Wanping Road, Shanghai, 200030, People's Republic of China.
ZePing XiaoShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, 600 South Wanping Road, Shanghai, 200030, People's Republic of China.
YunXiang TangDepartment of Medical Psychology, Faculty of Mental Health, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, People's Republic of China. tangyun7633@sina.com.
JiJun WangShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, 600 South Wanping Road, Shanghai, 200030, People's Republic of China. jijunwang27@163.com.
Shanghai Mental Health Center · CNSecond Military Medical University · CNChangi General Hospital · SGMinistry of Education of the People's Republic of China · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe reported rates of personality disorder (PD) in subjects with schizophrenia (SZ) are quite varied across different countries, and less is known about the heterogeneity of PD among subjects with SZ. We examined the co-morbidity of PD among patients who are in the stable phase of SZ.

method850 subjects were randomly sampled from patients diagnosed with SZ in psychiatric and psycho-counseling clinics at Shanghai Mental Health Center. Co-morbidity of PDs was assessed through preliminary screening and patients were administered several modules of the SCID-II. Evidence of heterogeneity was evaluated by comparing patients diagnosed with SZ with those who presented with either affective disorder or neurosis (ADN).

results204 outpatients (24.0 %) in the stable phase of SZ met criteria for at least one type of DSM-IV PD. There was a higher prevalence of Cluster-A (odd and eccentric PD) and C (anxious and panic PD) PDs in SZ (around 12.0 %). The most prevalent PD was the paranoid subtype (7.65 %). Subjects with SZ were significantly more likely to have schizotypal PD (4.4 % vs. 2.1 %, p = 0.003) and paranoid PD (7.6 % vs. 5.4 %, p = 0.034), but much less likely to have borderline, obsessive-compulsive, depressive, narcissistic and histrionic PD.

conclusionsThese findings suggest that DSM-IV PD is common in patients with SZ than in the general population. Patterns of co-morbidity with PDs in SZ are different from ADN.

Indexed as

AdultChinaComorbidityDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedOutpatientsPersonality DisordersPrevalenceSchizophreniaSchizophrenic PsychologyClinical populationCluster-A personality disordersPrevalencePsychosisSchizotypal personality disorder

Identifiers

PMID27391323
PMCPMC4939030
OpenAlexW2461268822

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.