Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27391016›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

D-PLACE: A Global Database of Cultural, Linguistic and Environmental Diversity.

Kathryn R Kirby, Russell D Gray, Simon J Greenhill, Fiona M Jordan, Stephanie Gomes-Ng, Hans-Jörg Bibiko, Damián E Blasi, Carlos A Botero, Claire Bowern, Carol R Ember and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 93 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
93citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

93 citing papers in PubMed.

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  3. Competition for heritable wealth, not cultural group selection, drives the evolution of monogamy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  8. Parallels and discrepancies between non-native species introductions and human migration.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2025
    Review
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  11. Crowdsourcing lexical diversity.Frontiers in artificial intelligence · 2025
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  12. Article
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  14. Half a century of quantitative cultural evolution.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  15. Genetic and linguistic comparisons reveal complex sex-biased transmission of language features.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Islands are engines of language diversity.Nature ecology & evolution · 2024
    Article
  18. Formation of human kinship structures depending on population size and cultural mutation rate.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. The global relevance of locally grounded ethnobiology.Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine · 2024
    Article

33 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Kathryn R KirbyDepartment of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Russell D GrayMax Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany.
Simon J GreenhillMax Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany.
Fiona M JordanMax Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany.
Stephanie Gomes-NgSchool of Psychology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Hans-Jörg BibikoMax Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany.
Damián E BlasiMax Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany.
Carlos A BoteroDepartment of Biology, Washington University, Saint Louis, MO, United States of America.
Claire BowernARC Centre of Excellence for the Dynamics of Language, ANU College of Asia and the Pacific, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.
Carol R EmberHuman Relations Area Files, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States of America.
Dan LeehrCenter for Genomic and Computational Biology, Duke University, Durham, United States of America.
Bobbi S LowUniversity of Michigan School of Natural Resources & Environment, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America.
Joe McCarterCenter for Biodiversity and Conservation, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, United States of America.
William DivaleYork College, City University of New York, New York, United States of America.
Michael C GavinMax Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

From the foods we eat and the houses we construct, to our religious practices and political organization, to who we can marry and the types of games we teach our children, the diversity of cultural practices in the world is astounding. Yet, our ability to visualize and understand this diversity is limited by the ways it has been documented and shared: on a culture-by-culture basis, in locally-told stories or difficult-to-access repositories. In this paper we introduce D-PLACE, the Database of Places, Language, Culture, and Environment. This expandable and open-access database (accessible at https://d-place.org) brings together a dispersed corpus of information on the geography, language, culture, and environment of over 1400 human societies. We aim to enable researchers to investigate the extent to which patterns in cultural diversity are shaped by different forces, including shared history, demographics, migration/diffusion, cultural innovations, and environmental and ecological conditions. We detail how D-PLACE helps to overcome four common barriers to understanding these forces: i) location of relevant cultural data, (ii) linking data from distinct sources using diverse ethnonyms, (iii) variable time and place foci for data, and (iv) spatial and historical dependencies among cultural groups that present challenges for analysis. D-PLACE facilitates the visualisation of relationships among cultural groups and between people and their environments, with results downloadable as tables, on a map, or on a linguistic tree. We also describe how D-PLACE can be used for exploratory, predictive, and evolutionary analyses of cultural diversity by a range of users, from members of the worldwide public interested in contrasting their own cultural practices with those of other societies, to researchers using large-scale computational phylogenetic analyses to study cultural evolution. In summary, we hope that D-PLACE will enable new lines of investigation into the major drivers of cultural change and global patterns of cultural diversity.

Indexed as

Cultural DiversityDatabases, FactualLanguageFemaleHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID27391016
PMCPMC4938595

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.