Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27390846›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Gentamicin Exposure and Sensorineural Hearing Loss in Preterm Infants.

Aline Fuchs, Lara Zimmermann, Myriam Bickle Graz, Jacques Cherpillod, Jean-François Tolsa, Thierry Buclin, Eric Giannoni

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  8. Article
  9. Comprehensive evaluation of risk factors for neonatal hearing loss in a large Brazilian cohort.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2021
    Article
  10. Toll-like Receptor 4 Signaling and Downstream Neutrophilic Inflammation Mediate Endotoxemia-Enhanced Blood-Labyrinth Barrier Trafficking.Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology · 2020
    Article
  11. Early onset sepsis calculator-based management of newborns exposed to maternal intrapartum fever: a cost benefit analysis.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2019
    Article
  12. Aminoglycosides-alive and well in treatment of pediatric infections: A case of benefit versus risk.Journal of the Association of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease Canada = Journal officiel de l'Association pour la microbiologie medicale et l'infectiologie Canada · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Monitoring neonates for ototoxicity.International journal of audiology · 2018
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Monitoring intraventricular vancomycin for ventriculostomy access device infection in preterm infants.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Aline FuchsDivision of Clinical Pharmacology, Service of Biomedicine, Department of Laboratories, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Lara ZimmermannClinic of Neonatology, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Myriam Bickle GrazClinic of Neonatology, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Jacques CherpillodClinic of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Jean-François TolsaClinic of Neonatology, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Thierry BuclinDivision of Clinical Pharmacology, Service of Biomedicine, Department of Laboratories, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Eric GiannoniClinic of Neonatology, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
University of Lausanne · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the impact of gentamicin exposure on sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) in very low birth weight (VLBW) infants.

methodsExposure to gentamicin was determined in infants born between 1993 and 2010 at a gestational age < 32 weeks and/or with a birthweight < 1500 g, who presented with SNHL during the first 5 years of life. For each case, we selected two controls matched for gender, gestational age, birthweight, and year of birth.

resultsWe identified 25 infants affected by SNHL, leading to an incidence of SNHL of 1.58% in our population of VLBW infants. The proportion of infants treated with gentamicin was 76% in the study group and 70% in controls (p = 0.78). The total cumulated dose of gentamicin administered did not differ between the study group (median 10.2 mg/kg, Q1-Q3 1.6-13.2) and the control group (median 7.9 mg/kg, Q1-Q3 0-12.8, p = 0.47). The median duration of gentamicin treatment was 3 days both in the study group and the control group (p = 0.58). Maximum predicted trough serum levels of gentamicin, cumulative area under the curve and gentamicin clearance were not different between cases and controls.

conclusionThe impact of gentamicin on SNHL can be minimized with treatments of short duration, monitoring of blood levels and dose adjustment.

Indexed as

GentamicinsHearing Loss, SensorineuralInfant Nutrition DisordersInfant, PrematureFemaleHumansIncidenceInfant, NewbornMaleRetrospective StudiesGentamicins

Identifiers

PMID27390846
PMCPMC4938424
OpenAlexW2475210165

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.