Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27390776›Full record

ArticleeNeuro

Crucial Role of Rapgef2 and Rapgef6, a Family of Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors for Rap1 Small GTPase, in Formation of Apical Surface Adherens Junctions and Neural Progenitor Development in the Mouse Cerebral Cortex.

Kazuhiro Maeta, Hironori Edamatsu, Kaori Nishihara, Junji Ikutomo, Shymaa E Bilasy, Tohru Kataoka

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eNeuro. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Rare heterozygous de novo variants in RAPGEF2 are associated with a neurodevelopmental disorder.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kazuhiro MaetaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular and Biology, Division of Molecular Biology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine , Kobe 650-0017, Japan.
Hironori EdamatsuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular and Biology, Division of Molecular Biology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine , Kobe 650-0017, Japan.
Kaori NishiharaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular and Biology, Division of Molecular Biology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine , Kobe 650-0017, Japan.
Junji IkutomoDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular and Biology, Division of Molecular Biology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine , Kobe 650-0017, Japan.
Shymaa E BilasyDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular and Biology, Division of Molecular Biology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine , Kobe 650-0017, Japan.
Tohru KataokaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular and Biology, Division of Molecular Biology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine , Kobe 650-0017, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5450-3840
Kobe University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cerebral neocortex development in mammals requires highly orchestrated events involving proliferation, differentiation, and migration of neural progenitors and neurons. Rapgef2 and Rapgef6 constitute a unique family of guanine nucleotide exchange factors for Rap1 small GTPase, which is known to play crucial roles in migration of postmitotic neurons. We previously reported that conditional knockout of Rapgef2 in dorsal telencephalon (Rapgef2-cKO) resulted in the formation of an ectopic cortical mass (ECM) resembling that of subcortical band heterotopia. Here we show that double knockout of Rapgef6 in Rapgef2-cKO mice (Rapgef2/6-dKO) results in marked enlargement of the ECM. While Rapgef2-cKO affects late-born neurons only, Rapgef2/6-dKO affects both early-born and late-born neurons. The Rapgef2-cKO cortex at embryonic day (E) 15.5, and the Rapgef2/6-dKO cortex at E13.5 and E15.5 show disruption of the adherens junctions (AJs) on the apical surface, detachment of radial glial cells (RGCs) from the apical surface and disorganization of the radial glial fiber system, which are accompanied by aberrant distribution of RGCs and intermediate progenitors, normally located in the ventricular zone and the subventricular zone, respectively, over the entire cerebral cortex. Moreover, intrauterine transduction of Cre recombinase into the Rapgef2(flox/flox) brains also results in the apical surface AJ disruption and the RGC detachment from the apical surface, both of which are effectively suppressed by cotransduction of the constitutively active Rap1 mutant Rap1(G12V). These results demonstrate a cell-autonomous role of the Rapgef2/6-Rap1 pathway in maintaining the apical surface AJ structures, which is necessary for the proper development of neural progenitor cells.

Indexed as

Adherens JunctionsAnimalsBromodeoxyuridineCell MovementCerebral CortexElectroporationFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsMice, TransgenicNeural Stem CellsNeurogliaNeuronsrap1 GTP-Binding ProteinsSignal TransductionBromodeoxyuridineCNrasGEF protein, mouseGuanine Nucleotide Exchange Factorsrap1 GTP-Binding ProteinsRap1 protein, mouseRapgef6 protein, mouseadherens junctionneocortex developmentneural progenitorsRap1 small GTPaseRapgef2Rapgef6

Identifiers

PMID27390776
PMCPMC4917737
OpenAlexW2415354796

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.