Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27390708›Full record

ArticleMedical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran2016

Estimation of the prevalence of chronic kidney disease: The results of a model based estimation in Kerman, Iran.

Reza Tabrizi, Farzaneh Zolala, Maryam Nasirian, Mohammad Reza Baneshi, Abbas Etminan, Eghbal Sekhavati, Mahmoud Khodadost, Ali Akbar Haghdoost

Abstract read
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Article in Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Fasting during Ramadan in people with chronic kidney disease: a review of the literature.Therapeutic advances in endocrinology and metabolism · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Reza TabriziMSc Student of Epidemiology, Health Policy Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. kmsrc89@gmail.com.
Farzaneh ZolalaAssistant Professor of Epidemiology, Regional knowledge Hub of HIV/AIDS Surveillance, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran. zolalafarzaneh@gmail.com.
Maryam NasirianPhD Candidate of Epidemiology, Regional Knowledge Hub of HIV/AIDS Surveillance, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran. maryamnasirian27@gmail.com.
Mohammad Reza BaneshiAssociate Professor of Biostatistics, Research Centre for Modeling in Health, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran. rbaneshi2@gmail.com.
Abbas EtminanLarestan School of Medical Sciences, Laretsan, Iran. sekhavati.papers@gmail.com.
Eghbal SekhavatiLarestan School of Medical Sciences, Laretsan, Iran. sekhavati.papers@gmail.com.
Mahmoud KhodadostDepartment of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. mahmodkhodadost@yahoo.com.
Ali Akbar HaghdoostMD, PHD of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Research Center for Modelling in Health, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran. ahaghdoost@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic kidney disease is asymptomatic until its last stages and though it is increasing globally, we are faced with paucity of a population-based model to assess this disease, particularly in developing countries. Therefore, the aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence and trends of CKD according to a new estimation method.

methodsUsing multiplier method, we estimated the numbers of different stages of CKD based on the number of patients with end stage renal failure from 2006 to 2016. The required multipliers were extracted from a simulation of the disease in Kerman following a dynamic model. The 95% uncertainty interval was computed using Monte-Carlo technique with 10,000 iterations.

resultsThe prevalence of CKDA (GFR<=90mL/min/1.73m2) and CKDB (GFR less than 60mL/min/1.73m2) patients were estimated to be 7.6% (95% uncertainty interval (UI), 5.7-9.1%) and 1.1% (95% UI, 0.8-1.3%), respectively in 2011. The method revealed that the prevalence may rise up to 25.7% (95% UI, 18.2-32.5%) and 3.7% (95% UI, 2.7-4.5%) for CKDA and CKDB, respectively in 2016, indicating approximately 3.3 times increase for both figures.

conclusionThis study predicted an increase in the prevalence of CKD in the future. This may be due to the increasing life expectancy of the population, the increase in the prevalence of non- communicable diseases such as hypertension and diabetes, or patients' survival due to receiving better support. Therefore, the policymakers should be concerned and well informed about this increase.

Indexed as

Chronic Kidney DiseaseChronic Renal FailureMultiplier MethodPrediction in Iran

Identifiers

PMID27390708
PMCPMC4898837

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.