Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27390621›Full record

ArticleHorticulture research2016

Knockdown of MLO genes reduces susceptibility to powdery mildew in grapevine.

Stefano Pessina, Luisa Lenzi, Michele Perazzolli, Manuela Campa, Lorenza Dalla Costa, Simona Urso, Giampiero Valè, Francesco Salamini, Riccardo Velasco, Mickael Malnoy

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Horticulture research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
25.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 191 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  14. Tae-miR397 Negatively Regulates Wheat Resistance toPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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  18. Inactivation of tomatoFrontiers in plant science · 2023
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5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Stefano PessinaResearch and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach, via Edmund Mach 1, 38010 San Michele all'Adige, Italy; Wageningen UR Plant Breeding, Wageningen University and Research Centre, PO Box 386, 6700 AJ Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Luisa LenziResearch and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach, via Edmund Mach 1, 38010 San Michele all'Adige, Italy; Department of Ecological and Biological Sciences, Università della Tuscia, Via San Camillo de Lellis, Viterbo 01100, Italy.
Michele PerazzolliResearch and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach , via Edmund Mach 1, 38010 San Michele all'Adige, Italy.
Manuela CampaResearch and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach , via Edmund Mach 1, 38010 San Michele all'Adige, Italy.
Lorenza Dalla CostaResearch and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach , via Edmund Mach 1, 38010 San Michele all'Adige, Italy.
Simona UrsoCouncil for Agricultural Research and Economics (CREA), Rice Research Unit, S.S. 11 per Torino km 25, Vercelli 13100, Italy; Council for Agricultural Research and Economics (CREA), Genomics Research Centre, Via San Protaso, 302, 29017, Fiorenzuola d'Arda, Piacenza, Italy.
Giampiero ValèCouncil for Agricultural Research and Economics (CREA), Rice Research Unit, S.S. 11 per Torino km 25, Vercelli 13100, Italy; Council for Agricultural Research and Economics (CREA), Genomics Research Centre, Via San Protaso, 302, 29017, Fiorenzuola d'Arda, Piacenza, Italy.
Francesco SalaminiResearch and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach , via Edmund Mach 1, 38010 San Michele all'Adige, Italy.
Riccardo VelascoResearch and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach , via Edmund Mach 1, 38010 San Michele all'Adige, Italy.
Mickael MalnoyResearch and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach , via Edmund Mach 1, 38010 San Michele all'Adige, Italy.
Fondazione Edmund Mach · ITCereal Research Centre · ITUniversità degli Studi della Tuscia · ITWageningen University & Research · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Erysiphe necator is the causal agent of powdery mildew (PM), one of the most destructive diseases of grapevine. PM is controlled by sulfur-based and synthetic fungicides, which every year are dispersed into the environment. This is why PM-resistant varieties should become a priority for sustainable grapevine and wine production. PM resistance can be achieved in other crops by knocking out susceptibility S-genes, such as those residing at genetic loci known as MLO (Mildew Locus O). All MLO S-genes of dicots belong to the phylogenetic clade V, including grapevine genes VvMLO7, 11 and 13, which are upregulated during PM infection, and VvMLO6, which is not upregulated. Before adopting a gene-editing approach to knockout candidate S-genes, the evidence that loss of function of MLO genes can reduce PM susceptibility is necessary. This paper reports the knockdown through RNA interference of VvMLO6, 7, 11 and 13. The knockdown of VvMLO6, 11 and 13 did not decrease PM severity, whereas the knockdown of VvMLO7 in combination with VvMLO6 and VvMLO11 reduced PM severity up to 77%. The knockdown of VvMLO7 and VvMLO6 seemed to be important for PM resistance, whereas a role for VvMLO11 does not seem likely. Cell wall appositions (papillae) were present in both resistant and susceptible lines in response to PM attack. Thirteen genes involved in defense were less upregulated in infected mlo plants, highlighting the early mlo-dependent disruption of PM invasion.

Identifiers

PMID27390621
PMCPMC4935963
OpenAlexW2341537406

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.