Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27390223›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes science and technology2017

Adherence to Insulin Pump Behaviors in Young Children With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus.

Susana R Patton, Kimberly A Driscoll, Mark A Clements

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes science and technology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Six-Month Effectiveness of AdvancedFrontiers in endocrinology · 2021
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  10. Clinical Use of Degludec in Children and Adolescents with T1D: A Narrative Review with Fictionalized Case Reports.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2019
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Susana R Patton1 Department of Pediatrics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Kimberly A Driscoll2 Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Mark A Clements3 Division of Endocrinology, Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Children's Mercy Hospital · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · USUniversity of Kansas Medical Center · US

Funding

Longitudinal test of adherence & control in kids new to T1 diabetes & 5-9 yrs oldR01DK100779 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI NELSON, EVE-LYNN · 2014 to 2018
$1.8M
Adherence intervention to promote optimal use of insulin pumps in adolescents witK23DK091558 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI DRISCOLL, KIMBERLY · 2012 to 2015
$656k
Improving Mealtime Functioning in Families of Young Children with Type 1 DiabetesK23DK076921 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI PATTON, SUSANA R · 2007 to 2011
$566k
An in-depth study of diet and parental feeding in young kids with type 1 diabetesR03DK090288 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI PATTON, SUSANA R · 2011 to 2012
$150k
NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK076921NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK091558NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK100779NIDDK NIH HHS R03 DK090288
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundParents of young children are responsible for daily type 1 diabetes (T1DM) cares including insulin bolusing. For optimal insulin pump management, parents should enter a blood glucose result (SMBG) and a carbohydrate estimate (if food will be consumed) into the bolus advisor in their child's pump to assist in delivering the recommended insulin bolus. Previously, pump adherence behaviors were described in adolescents; we describe these behaviors in a sample of young children.

methodsPump data covering between 14-30 consecutive days were obtained for 116 children. Assessed adherence to essential pump adherence behaviors (eg, SMBG, carbohydrate entry, and insulin use) and adherence to 3 Wizard/Bolus Advisor steps: SMBG-carbohydrate entry-insulin bolus delivered.

resultsParents completed SMBG ≥4 times on 99% of days, bolused insulin ≥3 times on 95% of days, and entered carbohydrates ≥3 times on 93% of days, but they corrected for hyperglycemia (≥250 mg/dl or 13.9 mmol/l) only 63% of the time. Parents completed Wizard/Bolus Advisor steps (SMBG, carbohydrate entry, insulin bolus) within 30 minutes for 43% of boluses. Inverse correlations were found between children's mean daily glucose and the percentage of days with ≥4 SMBG and ≥3 carbohydrate entries as well as the percentage of boluses where all Wizard/Bolus Advisor steps were completed.

conclusionsParents of young children adhered to individual pump behaviors, but showed some variability in their adherence to Wizard/Bolus Advisor steps. Parents showed low adherence to recommendations to correct for hyperglycemia. Like adolescents, targeting pump behaviors in young children may have the potential to optimize glycemic control.

Indexed as

CaregiversParentsChildChild, PreschoolDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1FemaleHumansHypoglycemic AgentsInfantInfant, NewbornInsulinInsulin Infusion SystemsMalePatient ComplianceHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinadherencebolus calculator softwareinsulin pumpspreschool-age childrentype 1 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID27390223
PMCPMC5375070
OpenAlexW2464240231

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.