Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27390019›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2017

Peripheral Interventions Enhancing Brain Glutamate Homeostasis Relieve Amyloid β- and TNFα- Mediated Synaptic Plasticity Disruption in the Rat Hippocampus.

Dainan Zhang, Alexandra J Mably, Dominic M Walsh, Michael J Rowan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Activation of βMolecular psychiatry · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Antiaging Therapies, Cognitive Impairment, and Dementia.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2020
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Blood glutamate EAATEBioMedicine · 2019
    Article
  14. Influence of hippocampal GABAMetabolic brain disease · 2018
    Article
  15. Human Brain-Derived Aβ Oligomers Bind to Synapses and Disrupt Synaptic Activity in a Manner That Requires APP.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Dainan ZhangDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, and Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland.
Alexandra J MablyLaboratory for Neurodegenerative Research, Ann Romney Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Harvard Institute of Medicine, 77 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Dominic M WalshLaboratory for Neurodegenerative Research, Ann Romney Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Harvard Institute of Medicine, 77 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Michael J RowanDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, and Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USTrinity College Dublin · IE

Funding

Water-soluble Abeta and its role in Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG046275 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI SELKOE, DENNIS J · 2014 to 2018
$1.8M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG046275
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dysregulation of glutamate homeostasis in the interstitial fluid of the brain is strongly implicated in causing synaptic dysfunction in many neurological and psychiatric illnesses. In the case of Alzheimer's disease (AD), amyloid β (Aβ)-mediated disruption of synaptic plasticity and memory can be alleviated by interventions that directly remove glutamate or block certain glutamate receptors. An alternative strategy is to facilitate the removal of excess glutamate from the nervous system by activating peripheral glutamate clearance systems. One such blood-based system, glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (GOT), is activated by oxaloacetate, which acts as a co-substrate. We report here that synthetic and AD brain-derived Aβ-mediated inhibition of synaptic long-term potentiation in the hippocampus is alleviated by oxaloacetate. Moreover the effect of oxaloacetate was GOT-dependent. The disruptive effects of a general inhibitor of excitatory amino acid transport or TNFα, a pro-inflammatory mediator of Aβ action, were also reversed by oxaloacetate. Furthermore, another intervention that increases peripheral glutamate clearance, peritoneal dialysis, mimicked the beneficial effect of oxaloacetate. These findings lend support to the promotion of the peripheral clearance of glutamate as a means to alleviate synaptic dysfunction that is caused by impaired glutamate homeostasis in the brain.

Indexed as

Aged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsAspartate Aminotransferase, CytoplasmicAspartic AcidExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsFemaleGlutamic AcidHippocampusHomeostasisHumansInjections, IntraperitonealMaleOxaloacetic AcidPeptide FragmentsAmyloid beta-Peptidesamyloid beta-protein (1-42)Aspartate Aminotransferase, CytoplasmicAspartic AcidbenzyloxyaspartateGlutamic AcidOxaloacetic AcidPeptide FragmentsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAlzheimer's diseaseamyloid betaglutamate clearancelong-term potentiationTNFα

Identifiers

PMID27390019
PMCPMC5967354
OpenAlexW2460706866

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.