Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27389966›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Salmonella Degrades the Host Glycocalyx Leading to Altered Infection and Glycan Remodeling.

Narine Arabyan, Dayoung Park, Soraya Foutouhi, Allison M Weis, Bihua C Huang, Cynthia C Williams, Prerak Desai, Jigna Shah, Richard Jeannotte, Nguyet Kong and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Narine ArabyanDepartment of Population Health and Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Dayoung ParkDepartment of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Soraya FoutouhiDepartment of Population Health and Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Allison M WeisDepartment of Population Health and Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Bihua C HuangDepartment of Population Health and Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Cynthia C WilliamsDepartment of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Prerak DesaiDepartment of Population Health and Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Jigna ShahDepartment of Population Health and Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Richard JeannotteDepartment of Population Health and Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Nguyet KongDepartment of Population Health and Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Carlito B LebrillaDepartment of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Bart C WeimerDepartment of Population Health and Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
University of California, Davis · US

Funding

West Coast Central Comprehensive Metabolomics Resource Core (WC3MRC)U24DK097154 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI FIEHN, OLIVER · 2012 to 2017
$9.9M
The incorporation of human milk oligosaccharides in brain glycoconjugatesR01GM049077 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI LEBRILLA, CARLITO B · 1999 to 2024
$6.3M
Oligosaccharides as antimicrobials and prebioticsR01HD065122 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI CHEN, XI · 2010 to 2013
$1.8M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD065122NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK097154NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM049077
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Complex glycans cover the gut epithelial surface to protect the cell from the environment. Invasive pathogens must breach the glycan layer before initiating infection. While glycan degradation is crucial for infection, this process is inadequately understood. Salmonella contains 47 glycosyl hydrolases (GHs) that may degrade the glycan. We hypothesized that keystone genes from the entire GH complement of Salmonella are required to degrade glycans to change infection. This study determined that GHs recognize the terminal monosaccharides (N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac), galactose, mannose, and fucose) and significantly (p < 0.05) alter infection. During infection, Salmonella used its two GHs sialidase nanH and amylase malS for internalization by targeting different glycan structures. The host glycans were altered during Salmonella association via the induction of N-glycan biosynthesis pathways leading to modification of host glycans by increasing fucosylation and mannose content, while decreasing sialylation. Gene expression analysis indicated that the host cell responded by regulating more than 50 genes resulting in remodeled glycans in response to Salmonella treatment. This study established the glycan structures on colonic epithelial cells, determined that Salmonella required two keystone GHs for internalization, and left remodeled host glycans as a result of infection. These data indicate that microbial GHs are undiscovered virulence factors.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsCaco-2 CellsCell LineGene DeletionGene Expression RegulationGlycocalyxGlycoside HydrolasesHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansIntestinal MucosaIn Vitro TechniquesPolysaccharidesProteolysisSalmonella typhiVirulence FactorsBacterial ProteinsGlycoside HydrolasesPolysaccharidesVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID27389966
PMCPMC4937416
OpenAlexW2469732748

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.