Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27389629›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in lipidology2016

Cardiovascular diseases in mega-countries: the challenges of the nutrition, physical activity and epidemiologic transitions, and the double burden of disease.

Simon Barquera, Andrea Pedroza-Tobias, Catalina Medina

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in lipidology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04629261 (Effects of the Mexico City´s ECOBICI Program on Health Indicators and Physical Activity Levels), which is not on this map. Cited by 19 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04629261 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Effects of the Mexico City´s ECOBICI Program on Health Indicators and Physical Activity Levels

TypeinterventionalSponsorInstituto Nacional de Salud Publica, MexicoRan2021 to 2021Enrolled240ConditionsPhysical ActivityArmsUse of ECOBICI (public bicycle sharing program)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Double burden of diseases worldwide: coexistence of undernutrition and overnutrition-related non-communicable chronic diseases.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2018
    Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Social Development Index.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Energy balance and obesity: what are the main drivers?Cancer causes & control : CCC · 2017
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Simon BarqueraNational Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.
Andrea Pedroza-Tobias
Catalina Medina

Funding

Enhancing Mexican Capacity for CVD Policy ResearchR03TW009061 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BIBBINS-DOMINGO, KIRSTEN, FERNANDEZ, ALICIA · 2013 to 2015
$156k
FIC NIH HHS R03 TW009061
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewThere are today 11 mega-countries with more than 100 million inhabitants. Together these countries represent more than 60% of the world's population. All are facing noncommunicable chronic disease (NCD) epidemic where high cholesterol, obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases are becoming the main public health concerns. Most of these countries are facing the double burden of malnutrition where undernutrition and obesity coexist, increasing the complexity for policy design and implementation. The purpose of this study is to describe diverse sociodemographic characteristics of these countries and the challenges for prevention and control in the context of the nutrition transition. RECENT

findingsMega-countries are mostly low or middle-income and are facing important epidemiologic, nutrition, and physical activity transitions because of changes in food systems and unhealthy lifestyles. NCDs are responsible of two-thirds of the 57 million global deaths annually. Approximately, 80% of these are in low and middle-income countries. Only developed countries have been able to reduce mortality rates attributable to recognized risk factors for NCDs, in particular high cholesterol and blood pressure. SUMMARY: Mega-countries share common characteristics such as complex bureaucracies, internal ethnic, cultural and socioeconomic heterogeneity, and complexities to implement effective health promotion and education policies across population. Priorities for action must be identified and successful lessons and experiences should be carefully analyzed and replicated.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessExerciseNutritional StatusPopulation DensityCardiovascular DiseasesHumansRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID27389629
PMCPMC4947537

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.