Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27389623›Full record

ArticleNature communications2016

Disruption of Kcc2-dependent inhibition of olfactory bulb output neurons suggests its importance in odour discrimination.

Kathrin Gödde, Olivier Gschwend, Dmytro Puchkov, Carsten K Pfeffer, Alan Carleton, Thomas J Jentsch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kathrin GöddeLeibniz-Institut für Molekulare Pharmakologie (FMP), Robert-Roessle Str. 10, 13125 Berlin, Germany.
Olivier GschwendDepartment of Basic Neurosciences, School of Medicine, University of Geneva, 1 rue Michel-Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
Dmytro PuchkovLeibniz-Institut für Molekulare Pharmakologie (FMP), Robert-Roessle Str. 10, 13125 Berlin, Germany.
Carsten K PfefferLeibniz-Institut für Molekulare Pharmakologie (FMP), Robert-Roessle Str. 10, 13125 Berlin, Germany.
Alan CarletonDepartment of Basic Neurosciences, School of Medicine, University of Geneva, 1 rue Michel-Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
Thomas J JentschLeibniz-Institut für Molekulare Pharmakologie (FMP), Robert-Roessle Str. 10, 13125 Berlin, Germany.

Funding

European Research Council 243344
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synaptic inhibition in the olfactory bulb (OB), the first relay station of olfactory information, is believed to be important for odour discrimination. We interfered with GABAergic inhibition of mitral and tufted cells (M/T cells), the principal neurons of the OB, by disrupting their potassium-chloride cotransporter 2 (Kcc2). Roughly, 70% of mice died around 3 weeks, but surviving mice appeared normal. In these mice, the resulting increase in the intracellular Cl(-) concentration nearly abolished GABA-induced hyperpolarization of mitral cells (MCs) and unexpectedly increased the number of perisomatic synapses on MCs. In vivo analysis of odorant-induced OB electrical activity revealed increased M/T cell firing rate, altered phasing of action potentials in the breath cycle and disrupted separation of odour-induced M/T cell activity patterns. Mice also demonstrated a severely impaired ability to discriminate chemically similar odorants or odorant mixtures. Our work suggests that precisely tuned GABAergic inhibition onto M/T cells is crucial for M/T cell spike pattern separation needed to distinguish closely similar odours.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAldehydesAnimalsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGene ExpressionInterneuronsK Cl- CotransportersMiceMice, KnockoutMicrotomyOdorantsOlfactory BulbOlfactory PathwaysOlfactory PerceptionPatch-Clamp TechniquesSmellAldehydescaprylic aldehydeethyl valerategamma-Aminobutyric AcidK Cl- Cotransportersn-hexanalSymportersValerates

Identifiers

PMID27389623
PMCPMC4941119

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.