ReviewDer Nervenarzt2016
[Cell depletion and myoablation for neuroimmunological diseases].
Review in Der Nervenarzt, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe treatment of autoimmune disorders of the nervous system is based on interventions for the underlying immune phenomena.
objectiveTo summarize concepts of cell depletion and myeloablation studied in the context of neuroimmunological disorders.
methodEvaluation of the available literature on multiple sclerosis as the most widely studied neuroimmunological entity.
resultsThree concepts have been introduced: classical immunosuppressants, such as azathioprine, mitoxantrone and cyclophosphamide exert general lymphopenic effects and thereby moderately decrease disease activity. Myeloablative regimens combined with autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation have a profound and in most cases long-lasting impact on autoimmunity at the cost of potentially life-threatening side effects. Alemtuzumab (anti-CD52), rituximab and ocrelizumab (both anti-CD20) are depleting antibodies directed against certain lymphocyte subsets and substantially ameliorate disease activity in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Ocrelizumab also shows efficacy in the primary progressive form of multiple sclerosis.
conclusionsMost of the presented cell-depleting and myeloablative therapies are highly effective treatment options but are also accompanied by significant risks. In the context of the increasing number of alternative immunomodulatory options the indications for use should be cautiously considered.
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