ArticleScientific reports2016
Direct radiocarbon dating and genetic analyses on the purported Neanderthal mandible from the Monti Lessini (Italy).
Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.
- A morphological analysis of the modern human frontal bone from Hahnöfersand, Germany.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Chronological and genetic analysis of an Upper Palaeolithic female infant burial from Borsuka Cave, Poland.iScience · 2023Article
- "Here we go again": the inspection of collagen extraction protocols forScience and technology of archaeological research · 2021Article
- Non-destructive ZooMS identification reveals strategic bone tool raw material selection by Neandertals.Scientific reports · 2020Article
- Combining ZooMS and zooarchaeology to study Late Pleistocene hominin behaviour at Fumane (Italy).Scientific reports · 2019Article
- Central European Woolly Mammoth Population Dynamics: Insights from Late Pleistocene Mitochondrial Genomes.Scientific reports · 2017Article
- The last Neanderthal.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017Article
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Anatomically modern humans replaced Neanderthals in Europe around 40,000 years ago. The demise of the Neanderthals and the nature of the possible relationship with anatomically modern humans has captured our imagination and stimulated research for more than a century now. Recent chronological studies suggest a possible overlap between Neanderthals and anatomically modern humans of more than 5,000 years. Analyses of ancient genome sequences from both groups have shown that they interbred multiple times, including in Europe. A potential place of interbreeding is the notable Palaeolithic site of Riparo Mezzena in Northern Italy. In order to improve our understanding of prehistoric occupation at Mezzena, we analysed the human mandible and several cranial fragments from the site using radiocarbon dating, ancient DNA, ZooMS and isotope analyses. We also performed a more detailed investigation of the lithic assemblage of layer I. Surprisingly we found that the Riparo Mezzena mandible is not from a Neanderthal but belonged to an anatomically modern human. Furthermore, we found no evidence for the presence of Neanderthal remains among 11 of the 13 cranial and post-cranial fragments re-investigated in this study.
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