Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27389243›Full record

Trial reportClinical drug investigation2016

Adequate Initial Heparin Dosage for Atrial Fibrillation Ablation in Patients Receiving Non-Vitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulants.

Hirosuke Yamaji, Takashi Murakami, Kazuyoshi Hina, Shunich Higashiya, Hiroshi Kawamura, Masaaki Murakami, Shigeshi Kamikawa, Issei Komtasubara, Shozo Kusachi

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical drug investigation, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Meta-analysis of efficacy and safety of new oral anticoagulants compared with warfarin in Japanese patients undergoing catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2020
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  5. Heparin dosing in uninterrupted anticoagulation with dabigatran vs. warfarin in atrial fibrillation ablation: RE-CIRCUIT study.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2019
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  13. Higher initial weight-based heparin dosing is required with direct oral anticoagulants during catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hirosuke YamajiHeart Rhythm Center, Okayama Heart Clinic, 54-1, Takeda, Naka-Ku, Okayama, 703-8251, Japan. yamaji2@mac.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7758-154X
Takashi MurakamiHeart Rhythm Center, Okayama Heart Clinic, 54-1, Takeda, Naka-Ku, Okayama, 703-8251, Japan.
Kazuyoshi HinaHeart Rhythm Center, Okayama Heart Clinic, 54-1, Takeda, Naka-Ku, Okayama, 703-8251, Japan.
Shunich HigashiyaHeart Rhythm Center, Okayama Heart Clinic, 54-1, Takeda, Naka-Ku, Okayama, 703-8251, Japan.
Hiroshi KawamuraHeart Rhythm Center, Okayama Heart Clinic, 54-1, Takeda, Naka-Ku, Okayama, 703-8251, Japan.
Masaaki MurakamiHeart Rhythm Center, Okayama Heart Clinic, 54-1, Takeda, Naka-Ku, Okayama, 703-8251, Japan.
Shigeshi KamikawaHeart Rhythm Center, Okayama Heart Clinic, 54-1, Takeda, Naka-Ku, Okayama, 703-8251, Japan.
Issei KomtasubaraDepartment of General Internal Medicine I, Kawasaki Hospital, Kawasaki Medical School, 2-1-80, Nakasange, Kita-Ku, Okayama, 700-8508, Japan.
Shozo KusachiHeart Rhythm Center, Okayama Heart Clinic, 54-1, Takeda, Naka-Ku, Okayama, 703-8251, Japan.
Kawasaki Medical School · JPOkayama Psychiatric Medical Center · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveDuring atrial fibrillation ablation, heparin is required and is guided by the activated clotting time (ACT). Differences in the ACT before ablation and adequate initial heparin dosing in patients receiving non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) were examined.

methodsPatients who received warfarin (control, N = 90), dabigatran etexilate (N = 90), rivaroxaban (N = 90) and apixaban (N = 90) were studied. A 100 U/kg dose of heparin was administered as a reliable control dose for warfarin, and the remaining patients were randomly administered 110, 120 or 130 U/kg of heparin in each NOAC group, followed by a continuous heparin infusion.

resultsPeriprocedural thromboembolic and major bleeding were not observed. Minor bleeding occurred rarely without significant differences among the groups examined. Baseline ACTs were longer in the warfarin (152 ± 16 s) and dabigatran (153 ± 13 s) groups than in the rivaroxaban (134 ± 13 s) and apixaban (133 ± 20 s) groups. The initial bolus heparin dosages required to produce an ACT 15 min after the initial bolus that was identical to the control (333 ± 32 s) were 120 U/kg (318 ± 29 s) and 130 U/kg (339 ± 43 s) for dabigatran, 130 U/kg (314 ± 31 s) for rivaroxaban and 130 U/kg (317 ± 39 s) for apixaban. The NOAC groups required significantly larger doses of total heparin than the warfarin group.

conclusionThe baseline ACTs differed among the three NOAC groups. The results of the comparison with warfarin (the control) indicated that dosages of 120 or 130 U/kg for dabigatran, and 130 U/kg for rivaroxaban and apixaban, were adequate initial heparin dosages.

Indexed as

AgedAnticoagulantsAtrial FibrillationCatheter AblationDabigatranFemaleHemorrhageHeparinHumansMaleMiddle AgedPyrazolesPyridonesRivaroxabanWarfarinAnticoagulantsapixabanDabigatranHeparinPyrazolesPyridonesRivaroxabanWarfarin

Identifiers

PMID27389243
PMCPMC5021748
OpenAlexW2460633484

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.