Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27389194›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary and alternative medicine2016

Drug-induced liver injury associated with Complementary and Alternative Medicine: a review of adverse event reports in an Asian community from 2009 to 2014.

Desmond Chun Hwee Teo, Patricia Suet Leng Ng, Siew Har Tan, Adena Theen Lim, Dorothy Su Lin Toh, Sui Yung Chan, Han Hui Cheong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2023
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Complementary and Alternative Medicine-related Drug-induced Liver Injury in Asia.Journal of clinical and translational hepatology · 2019
    Review
  17. An In Silico Model for Predicting Drug-Induced Hepatotoxicity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Desmond Chun Hwee TeoDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, Block S4A Level 3, 18 Science Drive 4, Singapore, S117543, Republic of Singapore.
Patricia Suet Leng NgVigilance and Compliance Branch, Health Sciences Authority Singapore, 11 Biopolis Way, #11-03, Helios, Singapore, 138667, Singapore.
Siew Har TanVigilance and Compliance Branch, Health Sciences Authority Singapore, 11 Biopolis Way, #11-03, Helios, Singapore, 138667, Singapore.
Adena Theen LimVigilance and Compliance Branch, Health Sciences Authority Singapore, 11 Biopolis Way, #11-03, Helios, Singapore, 138667, Singapore.
Dorothy Su Lin TohVigilance and Compliance Branch, Health Sciences Authority Singapore, 11 Biopolis Way, #11-03, Helios, Singapore, 138667, Singapore.
Sui Yung ChanDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, Block S4A Level 3, 18 Science Drive 4, Singapore, S117543, Republic of Singapore.
Han Hui CheongDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, Block S4A Level 3, 18 Science Drive 4, Singapore, S117543, Republic of Singapore. hanhui_cheong@nus.edu.sg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8616-4529

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) has been increasing over the years. A recent review of adverse event reports (AERs) associated with CAM in Singapore found a notable number of AERs submitted. The objectives of this study are to analyse hepatotoxicity cases associated with CAM in Singapore based on spontaneous adverse event reporting to the Health Sciences Authority (HSA), and to highlight safety signals for specific herbal ingredients.

methodsAERs associated with CAM and hepatotoxicity submitted to the Vigilance and Compliance Branch (VCB) of the HSA from 2009 to 2014 were compiled. The following information was extracted and analysed: Demographic information; time to onset; hospitalisation status; outcome; type of hepatotoxicity; ingredients of CAM, and the total daily doses (TDD); concurrent western medicines and health supplements; and reporter details.

resultsFifty-seven reports were eligible for analysis. Thirty-five (61.4 %) cases involved Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The Roussel Uclaf Causality Assessment Method was applied in 29 (82.9 %) of these cases, and the median score was 4 (range: 1-8). Chai Hu (Radix bupleuri) was suspected in 11 (31.4 %) cases. TDDs of most ingredients were within recommended doses of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia.

conclusionsDrug-induced liver injury is still poorly understood and more objective assessments are warranted. Reporting of adverse events should be strongly advocated to facilitate future analyses and the understanding of risk-benefit profiles of CAM.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultChemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryChildChild, PreschoolComplementary TherapiesFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSingaporeYoung AdultAdverse eventComplementary and Alternative MedicineHepatotoxicityTraditional Chinese Medicine

Identifiers

PMID27389194
PMCPMC4937524

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.