ArticleJournal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism2017
Recombinant Gas6 augments Axl and facilitates immune restoration in an intracerebral hemorrhage mouse model.
Article in Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.
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Who cites it
41 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.
- Eerdun Wurile, a Mongolian medicine, alleviates neuronal damage and improves neurological dysfunction after cerebral hemorrhage by activating the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway.Chinese medicine · 2026Article
- Review
- Potential Therapeutic Targets and Emerging Strategies to Promote Hematoma Resolution in Intracerebral Hemorrhage.Revista de neurologia · 2025Review
- Lower Circulating Gas6 Levels Are Associated with Bulbar Phenotype and Faster Disease Progression in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Patients.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Article
- Menaquinone-4 Alleviates Neurological Deficits Associated with Intracerebral Hemorrhage by Preserving Corticospinal Tract in Mice.Neurochemical research · 2024Article
- An overview on microglial origin, distribution, and phenotype in Alzheimer's disease.Journal of cellular physiology · 2024Review
- Efferocytosis: the resolution of inflammation in cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
- Ethyl pyruvate attenuates cerebral hypoxia/reoxygenation injury in neuroblastoma cells: Role of GAS6/Axl signaling.Heliyon · 2023Article
- Inhibition of LAR attenuates neuroinflammation through RhoA/IRS-1/Akt signaling pathway after intracerebral hemorrhage in mice.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2023Article
- Brain Trauma and the Secondary Cascade in Humans: Review of the Potential Role of Vitamins in Reparative Processes and Functional Outcome.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Soluble Trem2 is a negative regulator of erythrophagocytosis after intracerebral hemorrhage in a CD36 receptor recycling manner.Journal of advanced research · 2023Article
- Irisin ameliorates neuroinflammation and neuronal apoptosis through integrin αVβ5/AMPK signaling pathway after intracerebral hemorrhage in mice.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2022Article
- Gas6 induces inflammation and reduces plaque burden but worsens behavior in a sex-dependent manner in the APP/PS1 model of Alzheimer's disease.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2022Article
- Met-RANTES preserves the blood-brain barrier through inhibiting CCR1/SRC/Rac1 pathway after intracerebral hemorrhage in mice.Fluids and barriers of the CNS · 2022Article
- Erythrophagocytosis by Microglia/Macrophage in Intracerebral Hemorrhage: From Mechanisms to Translation.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2022Review
- Utility of Serum Growth Arrest-Specific Protein 6 as a Biomarker of Severity and Prognosis After Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: A Prospective Observational Study.Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2022Article
- Assessing the Evolution of Intracranial Hematomas by using Animal Models: A Review of the Progress and the Challenges.Metabolic brain disease · 2021Review
- Wogonin Accelerates Hematoma Clearance and Improves Neurological Outcome via the PPAR-γ Pathway After Intracerebral Hemorrhage.Translational stroke research · 2021Article
- AXL kinase-mediated astrocytic phagocytosis modulates outcomes of traumatic brain injury.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2021Article
- Targeting Intercellular Communication in the Bone Microenvironment to Prevent Disseminated Tumor Cell Escape from Dormancy and Bone Metastatic Tumor Growth.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Review
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Axl, a tyrosine kinase receptor, was recently identified as an essential component regulating innate immune response. Suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 and suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 are potent Axl-inducible negative inflammatory regulators. This study investigated the role of Axl signaling pathway in immune restoration in an autologous blood-injection mouse model of intracerebral hemorrhage. Recombinant growth arrest-specific 6 (Gas6) and R428 were administrated as specific agonist and antagonist. In vivo knockdown of Axl or suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 and suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 by siRNA was applied. After intracerebral hemorrhage, the expression of endogenous Axl, soluble Axl, and Gas6 was increased, whereas the expression of suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 and suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 was inhibited. Recombinant growth arrest-specific 6 administration alleviated brain edema and improved neurobehavioral performances. Moreover, enhanced Axl phosphorylation with cleavage of soluble Axl (sAxl), and an upregulation of suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 and suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 were observed. In vivo knockdown of Axl and R428 administration both abolished the effect of recombinant growth arrest-specific 6 on brain edema and also decreased the expression suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 and suppressor of cytokine signaling 3. In vivo knockdown of suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 and suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 aggravated cytokine releasing despite of recombinant growth arrest-specific 6. In conclusion, Axl plays essential role in immune restoration after intracerebral hemorrhage. And recombinant growth arrest-specific 6 attenuated brain injury after intracerebral hemorrhage, probably by enhancing Axl phosphorylation and production of suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 and suppressor of cytokine signaling 3.
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