Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27388993›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of investigative dermatology2016

AP1S3 Mutations Cause Skin Autoinflammation by Disrupting Keratinocyte Autophagy and Up-Regulating IL-36 Production.

Satveer K Mahil, Sophie Twelves, Katalin Farkas, Niovi Setta-Kaffetzi, A David Burden, Joanna E Gach, Alan D Irvine, László Képíró, Maja Mockenhaupt, Hazel H Oon and 16 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of investigative dermatology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 152 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Considerations for defining and diagnosing generalized pustular psoriasis.Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV · 2025
    Review
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  8. Dialogue between programmed cell death and psoriasis.Postepy dermatologii i alergologii · 2025
    Review
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  10. An AAGAB-to-CCDC32 handover mechanism controls the assembly of the AP2 adaptor complex.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
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25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors at 17 institutions in 11 countries.

Satveer K MahilDivision of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.
Sophie TwelvesDivision of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.
Katalin FarkasMTA-SZTE Dermatological Research Group, Szeged, Hungary.
Niovi Setta-KaffetziDivision of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.
A David BurdenDepartment of Dermatology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Joanna E GachDepartment of Dermatology, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK.
Alan D IrvinePaediatric Dermatology, Our Lady's Children's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
László KépíróDepartment of Dermatology and Allergology, University of Szeged, Hungary.
Maja MockenhauptDokumentationszentrum schwerer Hautreaktionen (dZh) and RegiSCAR-study, Department of Dermatology, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Hazel H OonNational Skin Centre, Singapore.
Jason PinnerDepartment of Medical Genomics, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, Australia.
Annamari RankiDepartment of Skin and Allergic Diseases, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Marieke M B SeygerDepartment of Dermatology, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Pere Soler-PalacinPediatric Infectious Diseases and Immunodeficiencies Unit, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
Eoin R StoranDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital, Galway, Ireland.
Eugene S TanNational Skin Centre, Singapore.
Laurence Valeyrie-AllanoreDepartment of Dermatology, Henri Mondor Hospital, Paris, France.
Helen S YoungDepartment of Dermatology, University of Manchester.
Richard C TrembathDivision of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.
Siew-Eng ChoonDepartment of Dermatology, Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia.
Marta SzellMTA-SZTE Dermatological Research Group, Szeged, Hungary; Institute of Medical Genetics, University of Szeged, Hungary.
Zsuzsanna Bata-CsorgoMTA-SZTE Dermatological Research Group, Szeged, Hungary; Department of Dermatology and Allergology, University of Szeged, Hungary.
Catherine H SmithDivision of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.
Paola Di MeglioMill Hill Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.
Jonathan N BarkerDivision of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.
Francesca CaponDivision of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, King's College London, London, UK. Electronic address: francesca.capon@kcl.ac.uk.
King's College London · GBUniversity of Szeged · HUNational Skin Centre · SGBirmingham Children's Hospital · GBHelsinki University Hospital · FIHôpitaux Universitaires Henri-Mondor · FRMTA-SZTE Research Group on Artificial Intelligence · HUOur Lady's Hospital · IERadboud University Nijmegen · NLRoyal Prince Alfred Hospital · AUSultanah Aminah Hospital · MYThe Francis Crick Institute · GBUniversity Hospital Galway · IEUniversity of Freiburg · DEUniversity of Glasgow · GBUniversity of Manchester · GBVall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari · ES

Funding

Department of Health 13/50/17Medical Research Council MR/L001543/1Medical Research Council MR/L011808/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prominent skin involvement is a defining characteristic of autoinflammatory disorders caused by abnormal IL-1 signaling. However, the pathways and cell types that drive cutaneous autoinflammatory features remain poorly understood. We sought to address this issue by investigating the pathogenesis of pustular psoriasis, a model of autoinflammatory disorders with predominant cutaneous manifestations. We specifically characterized the impact of mutations affecting AP1S3, a disease gene previously identified by our group and validated here in a newly ascertained patient resource. We first showed that AP1S3 expression is distinctively elevated in keratinocytes. Because AP1S3 encodes a protein implicated in autophagosome formation, we next investigated the effects of gene silencing on this pathway. We found that AP1S3 knockout disrupts keratinocyte autophagy, causing abnormal accumulation of p62, an adaptor protein mediating NF-κB activation. We showed that as a consequence, AP1S3-deficient cells up-regulate IL-1 signaling and overexpress IL-36α, a cytokine that is emerging as an important mediator of skin inflammation. These abnormal immune profiles were recapitulated by pharmacological inhibition of autophagy and verified in patient keratinocytes, where they were reversed by IL-36 blockade. These findings show that keratinocytes play a key role in skin autoinflammation and identify autophagy modulation of IL-36 signaling as a therapeutic target.

Indexed as

MutationUp-RegulationAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAgedAutophagyCell LineDNADNA Mutational AnalysisFemaleHumansInterleukin-1KeratinocytesMiddle AgedPsoriasisSignal TransductionTranscriptional ActivationAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingDNAInterleukin-1interleukin 36, human

Identifiers

PMID27388993
PMCPMC5070969
OpenAlexW2468433846

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.