Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27388942›Full record

ArticleJournal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association2016

Self-reported and laboratory evaluation of late pregnancy nicotine exposure and drugs of abuse.

E S Hall, S L Wexelblatt, J M Greenberg

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Comparison of prenatal self-report of tobacco use to direct measurement of umbilical cord cotinine.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
    Article
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  5. Review
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  9. Rates of substance and polysubstance use through universal maternal testing at the time of delivery.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Regional comparison of self-reported late pregnancy cigarette smoking to mass spectrometry analysis.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2021
    Article
  12. Impact of Maternal Smoking on the Onset of Breastfeeding versus Formula Feeding: A Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  13. Observational
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  16. Article
  17. A population study of first and subsequent pregnancy smoking behaviors in Ohio.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

E S HallPerinatal Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
S L WexelblattPerinatal Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
J M GreenbergPerinatal Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of late pregnancy nicotine exposures, including secondhand smoke exposures, and to evaluate the associated risk of exposure to drugs of abuse. STUDY

designThe study was a retrospective single-center cohort analysis of more than 18 months. We compared self-reported smoking status from vital birth records with mass spectrometry laboratory results of maternal urine using a chi-square test. Logistic regression estimated adjusted odds for detection of drugs of abuse based on nicotine detection.

resultsCompared with 8.6% self-reporting cigarette use, mass spectrometry detected high-level nicotine exposures for 16.5% of 708 women (P<0.001) and an additional 7.5% with low-level exposures. We identified an increased likelihood of exposure to drugs of abuse, presented as adjusted odds ratios, (95% confidence interval (CI), for both low-level (5.69, CI: 2.09 to 15.46) and high-level (13.93, CI: 7.06 to 27.49) nicotine exposures.

conclusionImproved measurement tactics are critically needed to capture late pregnancy primary and passive nicotine exposures from all potential sources.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidBiomarkersChi-Square DistributionCotinineFemaleHumansIllicit DrugsMaternal ExposureNicotinePregnancyPregnancy Trimester, ThirdRetrospective StudiesSelf ReportSmokingSubstance Abuse DetectionTobacco Smoke PollutionAnalgesics, OpioidBiomarkersCotinineIllicit DrugsNicotineTobacco Smoke Pollution

Identifiers

PMID27388942
OpenAlexW2475155006

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.