Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27388564›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2016

The eicosanoids leukotriene D4 and prostaglandin E2 promote the tumorigenicity of colon cancer-initiating cells in a xenograft mouse model.

Kishan Bellamkonda, Naveen Kumar Chandrashekar, Janina Osman, Benson Chellakkan Selvanesan, Sayeh Savari, Anita Sjölander

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Role of Prostaglandin E2 in the Progression of Gastrointestinal Cancer.Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2022
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Cysteinyl Leukotriene Pathway and Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. 4,5-Diaryl 3(Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Role of prostanoids in gastrointestinal cancer.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2018
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. [Effect of DJ-1 silencing by RNA interference on growth of xenografted human laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma Hep-2 cells in nude mice].Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kishan BellamkondaDivision of Cell and Experimental Pathology, Department of Translational Medicine, Lund University, Clinical Research Center, Skåne University Hospital, SE-205 02, Malmö, Sweden.
Naveen Kumar ChandrashekarDivision of Cell and Experimental Pathology, Department of Translational Medicine, Lund University, Clinical Research Center, Skåne University Hospital, SE-205 02, Malmö, Sweden.
Janina OsmanDivision of Cell and Experimental Pathology, Department of Translational Medicine, Lund University, Clinical Research Center, Skåne University Hospital, SE-205 02, Malmö, Sweden.
Benson Chellakkan SelvanesanDivision of Cell and Experimental Pathology, Department of Translational Medicine, Lund University, Clinical Research Center, Skåne University Hospital, SE-205 02, Malmö, Sweden.
Sayeh SavariDivision of Cell and Experimental Pathology, Department of Translational Medicine, Lund University, Clinical Research Center, Skåne University Hospital, SE-205 02, Malmö, Sweden.
Anita SjölanderDivision of Cell and Experimental Pathology, Department of Translational Medicine, Lund University, Clinical Research Center, Skåne University Hospital, SE-205 02, Malmö, Sweden. anita.sjolander@med.lu.se.
Lund University · SESkåne University Hospital · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColorectal cancer is one of the most common types of cancers worldwide. Recent studies have identified cancer-initiating cells (CICs) as a subgroup of replication-competent cells in the development of colorectal cancer. Although it is understood that an inflammation-rich tumor microenvironment presumably supports CIC functions, the contributory factors are not very well defined. The present study advances our understanding of the role of the eicosanoids leukotriene D4 (LTD4) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) in the tumorigenic ability of CICs and investigates the consequential changes occurring in the tumor environment that might support tumor growth.

methodsIn this study we used human HCT-116 colon cancer ALDH(+) cells in a nude mouse xenograft model. Protein expression and immune cell was determined in tumor-dispersed cells by flow cytometry and in tumor sections by immunohistochemistry. mRNA expressions were quantified using RT-q-PCR and plasma cytokine levels by Multiplex ELISA.

resultsWe observed that LTD4 and PGE2 treatment augmented CIC-induced tumor growth. LTD4-and PGE2-treated xenograft tumors revealed a robust increase in ALDH and Dclk1 protein expression, coupled with activated β-catenin signaling and COX-2 up-regulation. Furthermore, LTD4 or PGE2 accentuated the accumulation of CD45 expressing cells within xenograft tumors. Further analysis revealed that these infiltrating immune cells consisted of neutrophils (LY6G) and M2 type macrophages (CD206(+)). In addition, LTD4 and PGE2 treatment significantly elevated the plasma levels of cysteinyl leukotrienes and PGE2, as well as levels of IL-1β, IL-2, IL-6, TNF-α and CXCL1/KC/GRO. In addition, increased mRNA expression of IL-1β, IL-6 and IL-10 were detected in tumors from mice that had been treated with LTD4 or PGE2.

conclusionOur data suggest that both LTD4 and PGE2 promote CICs in initiating tumor growth by allowing modifications in the tumor environment. Our data indicate that new therapeutic strategies targeting eicosanoids, specifically LTD4 and PGE2, could be tested for better therapeutic management of colon cancer.

Indexed as

AnimalsColonic NeoplasmsCytokinesDinoprostoneDoublecortin-Like KinasesFemaleHCT116 CellsHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLeukotriene D4MiceMice, NudeNeoplasms, ExperimentalNeoplastic Stem CellsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesTumor MicroenvironmentCytokinesDCLK1 protein, humanDinoprostoneDoublecortin-Like KinasesIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLeukotriene D4Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesALDHCancer-initiating cellsColon cancerInflammationLTD4PGE2

Identifiers

PMID27388564
PMCPMC4937611
OpenAlexW2464635066

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.