Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27388050›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2016

Quantitative Analysis of the Displacement of the Anterior Visual Pathway by Pituitary Lesions and the Associated Visual Field Loss.

Michael V Boland, In Ho Lee, Elcin Zan, David M Yousem, Neil R Miller

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Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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4citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Michael V BolandWilmer Eye Institute Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States 2Division of Health Sciences Informatics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.
In Ho LeeDepartment of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States 4Department of Radiology, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Korea.
Elcin ZanDepartment of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.
David M YousemDepartment of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.
Neil R MillerWilmer Eye Institute Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate quantitatively the relationship between the displacement of anterior visual pathway structures by pituitary tumors and visual field damage with the goal of improving diagnosis and management.

methodsSubjects had pituitary macroadenomas and both magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and static perimetry. Neuroradiologists measured the displacement of anterior visual pathway structures and right-left tumor asymmetry. To quantify the degree and laterality of visual field loss, we used algorithms from the neurologic hemifield test to analyze each right-left pair of visual fields with respect to temporal asymmetry, the proportion of loss that was temporal, total asymmetry, and total damage. We compared these metrics with the displacement of anterior visual pathway structures and tumor asymmetry.

resultsOf 114 subjects, 64 (56%) were male and the median age was 57 years (range, 14-88). The summation of vision loss in both eyes and the proportion of temporal loss were statistically significantly related to the maximum displacement of the anterior visual pathway (both P < 0.001 for fit of linear regression). The relationship between the asymmetry of visual field loss in the two eyes and the subjective assignment of tumor asymmetry on MRI did not achieve statistical significance (P = 0.06 by analysis of variance).

conclusionsDisplacement of the anterior visual pathway by pituitary tumors is associated with both the total amount of visual field loss and the proportion of temporal visual field loss. Although there was right-left asymmetry of vision loss in some subjects, it was not related to the subjective assessment of tumor asymmetry.

Indexed as

AdenomaAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBlindnessFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedPituitary NeoplasmsRetrospective StudiesVisual FieldsVisual PathwaysYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID27388050
PMCPMC4942251

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