Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27387838›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Chemical Society2016

Structure-Guided Control of siRNA Off-Target Effects.

Scott R Suter, Jessica Sheu-Gruttadauria, Nicole T Schirle, Rachel Valenzuela, Alexi A Ball-Jones, Kazumitsu Onizuka, Ian J MacRae, Peter A Beal

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Synthesis and Properties of RNA Modified with Thioamide Internucleoside Linkage.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2024
    Article
  4. Delivery Strategies of siRNA Therapeutics for Hair Loss Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Scott R SuterDepartment of Chemistry, University of California, Davis , One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616, United States.
Jessica Sheu-GruttadauriaDepartment of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute , La Jolla, California 92037, United States.
Nicole T SchirleDepartment of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute , La Jolla, California 92037, United States.
Rachel ValenzuelaDepartment of Chemistry, University of California, Davis , One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616, United States.
Alexi A Ball-JonesDepartment of Chemistry, University of California, Davis , One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616, United States.
Kazumitsu OnizukaDepartment of Chemistry, University of California, Davis , One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616, United States.
Ian J MacRaeDepartment of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute , La Jolla, California 92037, United States.
Peter A BealDepartment of Chemistry, University of California, Davis , One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616, United States.
University of California, Davis · USScripps Research Institute · US

Funding

Nucleobase analogs for next generation siRNAsR01GM080784 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI BEAL, PETER A. · 2007 to 2020
$3.5M
Structural Basis for RNA Silencing by Human Argonaute2R01GM104475 · NIGMS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI MACRAE, IAN JOHN · 2013 to 2018
$2.2M
Methods for controlling small RNA stabilityR21CA201861 · NCI · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI MACRAE, IAN JOHN · 2016 to 2017
$461k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA201861NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM080784NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM104475
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Short interfering RNAs (siRNAs) are promising therapeutics that make use of the RNA interference (RNAi) pathway, but liabilities arising from the native RNA structure necessitate chemical modification for drug development. Advances in the structural characterization of components of the human RNAi pathway have enabled structure-guided optimization of siRNA properties. Here we report the 2.3 Å resolution crystal structure of human Argonaute 2 (hAgo2), a key nuclease in the RNAi pathway, bound to an siRNA guide strand bearing an unnatural triazolyl nucleotide at position 1 (g1). Unlike natural nucleotides, this analogue inserts deeply into hAgo2's central RNA binding cleft and thus is able to modulate pairing between guide and target RNAs. The affinity of the hAgo2-siRNA complex for a seed-only matched target was significantly reduced by the triazolyl modification, while the affinity for a fully matched target was unchanged. In addition, siRNA potency for off-target repression was reduced (4-fold increase in IC50) by the modification, while on-target knockdown was improved (2-fold reduction in IC50). Controlling siRNA on-target versus microRNA (miRNA)-like off-target potency by projection of substituent groups into the hAgo2 central cleft from g1 is a new approach to enhance siRNA selectivity with a strong structural rationale.

Indexed as

Argonaute ProteinsClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesHumansNucleotidesRNA InterferenceRNA, Small InterferingTriazolesArgonaute ProteinsClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesNucleotidesPIK3CB protein, humanRNA, Small InterferingTriazoles

Identifiers

PMID27387838
PMCPMC4962782
OpenAlexW2465616042

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.