ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2016
Phase 1b Trial to Evaluate Tissue Response to a Second Dose of Intravesical Recombinant Adenoviral Interferon α2b Formulated in Syn3 for Failures of Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) Therapy in Nonmuscle Invasive Bladder Cancer.
Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.
- A systematic review of gene-mediated therapy in BCG-unresponsive NMIBC: emerging evidence and future perspectives.World journal of urology · 2025Pooled it
- Systematic Review of the Therapeutic Efficacy of Bladder-preserving Treatments for Non-muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer Following Intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guérin.European urology · 2020Pooled it
- Intravesical nadofaragene firadenovec gene therapy for BCG-unresponsive non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer: a single-arm, open-label, repeat-dose clinical trial.The Lancet. Oncology · 2021Trial
- Gene Therapy for BCG-Unresponsive Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer: Current Evidence and Future Directions.Cancers · 2025Review
- Intravesical interferon-α2b gene therapy with nadofaragene firadenovec-vncg: a contemporary review.Future oncology (London, England) · 2025Review
- A Comprehensive Review of Current Approaches in Bladder Cancer Treatment.ACS pharmacology & translational science · 2025Review
- Therapeutic Advances in Bladder Preservation for BCG-Unresponsive Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer.Cancers · 2025Review
- In Situ Tumor Vaccination Using Lipid Nanoparticles to Deliver Interferon-β mRNA Cargo.Vaccines · 2025Article
- Development of Novel Intravesical Formulation for Bladder Retention Targeting Bladder Disorders.Current drug targets · 2025Review
- Revolutionizing Treatment: Breakthrough Approaches for BCG-Unresponsive Non-Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer.Cancers · 2024Review
- Experimental and New Approaches for Bladder Preservation in Intermediate and High-Risk Non-Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer (NMIBC).Research and reports in urology · 2024Review
- BCG-Unresponsive Non-Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer: Current Treatment Landscape and Novel Emerging Molecular Targets.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Nadofaragene Firadenovec: First Approval.Drugs · 2023Review
- Interferon gene therapy with nadofaragene firadenovec for bladder cancer: from bench to approval.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Review
- NK Cell-Targeted Immunotherapies in Bladder Cancer: Beyond Checkpoint Inhibitors.Bladder cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2023Review
- Nadofaragene firadenovec: a breakthrough in the field of bladder oncology.Frontiers in urology · 2023Article
- Antiadenovirus Antibodies Predict Response Durability to Nadofaragene Firadenovec Therapy in BCG-unresponsive Non-muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer: Secondary Analysis of a Phase 3 Clinical Trial.European urology · 2022Article
- BCG-unresponsive high-grade non-muscle invasive bladder cancer: what does the practicing urologist need to know?World journal of urology · 2021Review
- A placebo-controlled efficacy study of the intravesical immunomodulators TMX-101 and TMX-202 in an orthotopic bladder cancer rat model.World journal of urology · 2018Article
- Current Clinical Trials in Non-muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer.Current urology reports · 2018Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundA phase 1b trial was conducted to evaluate the duration of interferon-alpha (IFNα) production after intravesical administration of recombinant adenovirus-mediated interferon α2b (Ad-IFN) formulated with the excipient Syn3. The primary aim was to determine whether a second instillation 3 days after initial treatment produced prolonged urinary IFN production.
methodsThe study enrolled seven patients who experienced recurrent non-muscle invasive bladder cancer after bacillus Calmette-Guerin therapy. Each treatment consisted of intravesical instillation of SCH721015 (Syn3) and Ad-IFN at a concentration of 3 × 10
resultsSeven patients were treated with an initial course (instillation on days 1 and 4). Two of the patients had a complete response at 12 weeks and received a second course of treatment. One patient remained without evidence of recurrence after a second course (total 24 weeks). One patient experienced a non-treatment-associated adverse event. Despite a transient rise in IFNα levels, sustained production was not demonstrated.
conclusionPreviously, Ad-IFNα intravesical therapy has shown promising drug efficacy. A prior phase 1 trial with a single instillation compared similarly with the current study, suggesting that a second instillation is not necessary to achieve sufficient urinary IFNα levels.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.