Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27387649›Full record

ArticleNeuron2016

Parkinsonism Driven by Antipsychotics Originates from Dopaminergic Control of Striatal Cholinergic Interneurons.

Geetika Kharkwal, Karen Brami-Cherrier, José E Lizardi-Ortiz, Alexandra B Nelson, Maria Ramos, Daniel Del Barrio, David Sulzer, Anatol C Kreitzer, Emiliana Borrelli

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 116 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The sodium leak channel NALCN in Drd2Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
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  16. Enhancement of Haloperidol-Induced Catalepsy by GPR143, an l-DOPA Receptor, in Striatal Cholinergic Interneurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Enhancement of Haloperidol-Induced Catalepsy by GPR143, an L-Dopa Receptor, in Striatal Cholinergic Interneurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  20. A sex-specific effect of MFrontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2024
    Article

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Geetika KharkwalDepartment of Microbiology & Molecular Genetics, U904 INSERM, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
Karen Brami-CherrierDepartment of Microbiology & Molecular Genetics, U904 INSERM, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
José E Lizardi-OrtizDepartments of Neurology and Pharmacology, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Alexandra B NelsonThe Gladstone Institutes, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA; Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Maria RamosDepartment of Microbiology & Molecular Genetics, U904 INSERM, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
Daniel Del BarrioDepartment of Microbiology & Molecular Genetics, U904 INSERM, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
David SulzerDepartments of Neurology and Pharmacology, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Anatol C KreitzerThe Gladstone Institutes, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Emiliana BorrelliDepartment of Microbiology & Molecular Genetics, U904 INSERM, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA. Electronic address: borrelli@uci.edu.
University of California, Irvine · USColumbia University · USGladstone Institutes · US

Funding

The Dopamine Synapse and Associative LearningR01DA007418 · NIDA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI David Sulzer · 1999 to 2026
$9.4M
Neuron- and Circuit-Specific Mechanisms and Adaptations Regulating Striatal FunctR01NS064984 · NINDS · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI KREITZER, ANATOL · 2009 to 2022
$5.1M
Striatal Microcircuits: Regulation and FunctionR01NS078435 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BERKE, JOSHUA D, KREITZER, ANATOL · 2012 to 2016
$2.4M
Presynaptic versus postsynaptic functions of dopamine D2 receptors in the responsR01DA024689 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI BORRELLI, EMILIANA · 2008 to 2012
$1.7M
Determining the role of dopamine D2L versus D2S receptors in vivoR21DA033554 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI BORRELLI, EMILIANA · 2012 to 2013
$415k
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA007418NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA024689NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA033554NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS064984NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS078435
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Typical antipsychotics can cause disabling side effects. Specifically, antagonism of D2R signaling by the typical antipsychotic haloperidol induces parkinsonism in humans and catalepsy in rodents. Striatal dopamine D2 receptors (D2R) are major regulators of motor activity through their signaling on striatal projection neurons and interneurons. We show that D2R signaling on cholinergic interneurons contributes to an in vitro pause in firing of these otherwise tonically active neurons and to the striatal dopamine/acetylcholine balance. The selective ablation of D2R from cholinergic neurons allows discrimination between the motor-reducing and cataleptic effects of antipsychotics. The cataleptic effect of antipsychotics is triggered by blockade of D2R on cholinergic interneurons and the consequent increase of acetylcholine signaling on striatal projection neurons. These studies illuminate the critical role of D2R-mediated signaling in regulating the activity of striatal cholinergic interneurons and the mechanisms of typical antipsychotic side effects.

Indexed as

AcetylcholineAnimalsAntipsychotic AgentsCholinergic AgentsCholinergic NeuronsCorpus StriatumDopamineInterneuronsMice, TransgenicNeostriatumParkinsonian DisordersReceptors, Dopamine D2Signal TransductionAcetylcholineAntipsychotic AgentsCholinergic AgentsDopamineReceptors, Dopamine D2

Identifiers

PMID27387649
PMCPMC4939839
OpenAlexW2464732678

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.