Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27387533›Full record

ArticleBiology open2016

Plasmodium AdoMetDC/ODC bifunctional enzyme is essential for male sexual stage development and mosquito transmission.

Robert J Hart, Atif Ghaffar, Shaymaa Abdalal, Benjamin Perrin, Ahmed S I Aly

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology open, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Microorganisms · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Robert J HartDepartment of Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
Atif GhaffarDepartment of Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
Shaymaa AbdalalDepartment of Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
Benjamin PerrinDepartment of Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
Ahmed S I AlyDepartment of Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA aaly@tulane.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8607-307X
Tulane University · US

Funding

Selection of the Determinants of Plasmodium Sporozoite Infectivity and MotilityR21AI111058 · NIAID · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI ALY, AHMED SAYED IBRAHIM · 2015 to 2016
$426k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI111058
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polyamines are positively-charged organic molecules that are important for cellular growth and division. Polyamines and their synthesizing enzymes are particularly abundant in rapidly proliferating eukaryotic cells such as parasitic protozoa and cancer cells. Polyamine biosynthesis inhibitors, such as Elfornithine, are now being considered for cancer prevention and have been used effectively against Trypanosoma brucei Inhibitors of polyamine biosynthesis have caused growth arrest of Plasmodium falciparum blood stages in vitro, but in P. berghei only partial inhibition has been observed. While polyamine biosynthesis enzymes are characterized and conserved in Plasmodium spp., little is known on the biological roles of these enzymes inside malaria parasite hosts. The bifunctional polyamine biosynthesis enzyme S-adenosyl methionine decarboxylase/ornithine decarboxylase (AdoMetDC/ODC) was targeted for deletion in P. yoelii Deletion of AdoMetDC/ODC significantly reduced blood stage parasitemia but Anopheles transmission was completely blocked. We showed that male gametocytogenesis and male gamete exflagellation were abolished and consequently no ookinetes or oocyst sporozoites could be generated from adometdc/odc(-) parasites. Supplementation of putrescine and spermidine did not rescue the defective phenotypes of male gametocytes and gametes of the knockout parasites. These results highlight the crucial role of polyamine homeostasis in the development and functions of Plasmodium erythrocytic stages in the blood and in the mosquito vector and validate polyamine biosynthesis pathway enzymes as drug targeting candidates for malaria parasite transmission blocking.

Indexed as

AnophelesMalariaPlasmodiumPolyaminesS-adenosyl methionine decarboxylase/ornithine decarboxylaseSexual stages

Identifiers

PMID27387533
PMCPMC5004602
OpenAlexW2463442958

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.