Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27387325›Full record

Trial reportTrials2016

A phase II trial comparing pazopanib with doxorubicin as first-line treatment in elderly patients with metastatic or advanced soft tissue sarcoma (EPAZ): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Annika Karch, Armin Koch, Viktor Grünwald

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Trials, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01861951 (A Randomized Phase II Trial Comparing Pazopanib With Doxorubicin as First Line Treatment in Elderly Patients With Metastatic or Advanced Soft Tissue Sarcoma), which is not on this map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01861951 phase2completednot on this map

A Randomized Phase II Trial Comparing Pazopanib With Doxorubicin as First Line Treatment in Elderly Patients With Metastatic or Advanced Soft Tissue Sarcoma

TypeinterventionalSponsorHannover Medical SchoolRan2012 to 2017Enrolled120ConditionsSoft Tissue SarcomaArmsPazopanib, Doxorubicin
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. A metabolomic perspective of pazopanib-induced acute hepatotoxicity in mice.Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems · 2019
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Annika KarchInstitute for Biostatistics, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Strasse 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
Armin KochInstitute for Biostatistics, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Strasse 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
Viktor GrünwaldClinic for Hematology, Hemostasis, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Strasse 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany. gruenwald.viktor@mh-hannover.de.
Medizinische Hochschule Hannover · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnthracycline-based treatment remains the backbone of chemotherapy for nonresectable soft tissue sarcomas (STS). More than 30 % of patients with STS are aged 60 years or older, limiting the choice of treatment to single-agent approaches for this elderly population. Hematological toxicity is frequent during doxorubicin monotherapy, grade 4 neutropenia is reported in 34 %, with a febrile neutropenia rate of 9 % in STS. We assume that comorbidities in the elderly population may limit tolerability of doxorubicin, and novel agents may improve tolerability and health-related quality of life while maintaining efficacy. We therefore investigated whether the tyrosine kinase inhibitor pazopanib exerts such a clinical benefit in elderly patients with STS (pazopanib for elderly [the EPAZ study]). METHODS/

designThis study is a randomized, controlled, open-label, multicenter, phase II noninferiority trial in which pazopanib 800 mg once daily is being compared six cycles of intravenous doxorubicin 75 mg/m(2) as first-line treatment in elderly patients (≥60 years) with metastatic or advanced STS. A total of 120 patients will be randomized 1:2 to receive doxorubicin or pazopanib, stratified by Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (0-1 vs. 2) and liposarcoma histology (yes vs. no). The primary endpoint is progression-free survival based on local tumor assessment according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors criteria. Secondary endpoints include grade 4 neutropenia and febrile neutropenia in hierarchical order, as well as overall survival, objective response rate, health-related quality of life, and geriatric assessments. DISCUSSION: Pazopanib is associated with promising tolerability according to previous studies and may offer a significant clinical advantage in first-line treatment of STS compared with doxorubicin. The elderly population seems especially appealing for such an approach, since these patients are not suitable for aggressive combination therapy. The EPAZ study will confirm whether pazopanib may be an alternative to toxic chemotherapy for elderly patients with STS.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT01861951 ; registered on 11 April 2013. EudraCT 2011-004168-30; registered on 4 June 2012.

Indexed as

AgedAge FactorsAntibiotics, AntineoplasticBelgiumClinical ProtocolsDisease-Free SurvivalDisease ProgressionDoxorubicinDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleGeriatric AssessmentGermanyHumansIndazolesKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleAntibiotics, AntineoplasticDoxorubicinIndazolespazopanibProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrimidinesSulfonamidesDoxorubicinElderlyNoninferiorityPazopanibSoft tissue sarcoma

Identifiers

PMID27387325
PMCPMC4936293
OpenAlexW2464988286

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.