Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27387046›Full record

ReviewPLoS neglected tropical diseases2016

Micronutrients and Leptospirosis: A Review of the Current Evidence.

Heather S Herman, Saurabh Mehta, Washington B Cárdenas, Anna M Stewart-Ibarra, Julia L Finkelstein

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Evidence for a Putative Regulatory System Consisting of an ECF σInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  5. Design and set-up of the leptospirosis registryFrontiers in public health · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Leptospirosis and Coinfection: Should We Be Concerned?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Leptospirosis: a neglected tropical zoonotic infection of public health importance-an updated review.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2020
    Review
  10. Biomechanical and biochemical investigation of erythrocytes in late stage human leptospirosis.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Heather S HermanDivision of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States of America.
Saurabh MehtaDivision of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States of America.
Washington B CárdenasLaboratorio de Biomedicina, Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral, ESPOL, Guayaquil, Ecuador.
Anna M Stewart-IbarraDepartment of Medicine and the Center for Global Health and Translational Science, State University of New York (SUNY) Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, United States of America.
Julia L FinkelsteinDivision of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-9512-5559
Cornell University · USEscuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral · ECSUNY Upstate Medical University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLeptospirosis is one of the most widespread zoonoses and represents a major threat to human health. Due to the high burden of disease, limitations in diagnostics, and limited coverage and availability of effective human and veterinary vaccines, leptospirosis remains an important neglected zoonotic disease. Improved surveillance and identification of modifiable risk factors for leptospirosis are urgently needed to inform preventive interventions and reduce the risk and severity of Leptospira infection. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsThis review was conducted to examine the evidence that links micronutrient status and Leptospira infection. A total of 56 studies were included in this review: 28 in vitro, 17 animal, and 11 observational human studies. Findings indicated that Leptospira infection is associated with higher iron and calcium concentrations and hypomagnesemia. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: Few prospective studies and no randomized trials have been conducted to date to examine the potential role of micronutrients in Leptospira infection. The limited literature in this area constrains our ability to make specific recommendations; however, the roles of iron, calcium, and magnesium in leptospirosis represent important areas for future research. The role of micronutrients in leptospirosis risk and severity needs to be elucidated in larger prospective human studies to inform public health interventions.

Indexed as

AnimalsCalciumHumansIronLeptospirosisMagnesiumMicronutrientsProspective StudiesCalciumIronMagnesiumMicronutrients

Identifiers

PMID27387046
PMCPMC4936698
OpenAlexW2474463258

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.