Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27386823›Full record

ArticleNature communications2016

Integrative functional genomics identifies regulatory mechanisms at coronary artery disease loci.

Clint L Miller, Milos Pjanic, Ting Wang, Trieu Nguyen, Ariella Cohain, Jonathan D Lee, Ljubica Perisic, Ulf Hedin, Ramendra K Kundu, Deshna Majmudar and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 97 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
97citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

97 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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37 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Clint L MillerDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Milos PjanicDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Ting WangDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Trieu NguyenDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Ariella CohainDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn Institute for Genomics and Multiscale Biology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York 10029, USA.
Jonathan D LeeDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Ljubica PerisicDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm SE-171 77, Sweden.
Ulf HedinDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm SE-171 77, Sweden.
Ramendra K KunduDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Deshna MajmudarDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Juyong B KimDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Oliver WangDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Christer BetsholtzDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Rudbeck Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala SE-751 05, Sweden.
Arno RuusaleppDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Tartu University Hospital, Tartu 50406, Estonia.
Oscar FranzénDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn Institute for Genomics and Multiscale Biology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York 10029, USA.
Themistocles L AssimesDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Stephen B MontgomeryDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Eric E SchadtDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn Institute for Genomics and Multiscale Biology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York 10029, USA.
Johan L M BjörkegrenDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn Institute for Genomics and Multiscale Biology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York 10029, USA.
Thomas QuertermousDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, USA.

Funding

Translational Research CoreP30DK020541 · NIDDK · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI JEFFREY E. PESSIN · 2015 to 2026
$27.7M
Mechanism of the Coronary Heart Disease Association at Chromosome 6q23.2R01HL109512 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI QUERTERMOUS, THOMAS · 2011 to 2019
$6.1M
Molecular studies of Noonan syndrome and related disordersR01HL071207 · NHLBI · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI GELB, BRUCE D · 2002 to 2016
$5.9M
Training in Myocardial Biology at Stanford (TIMBS)T32HL094274 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Euan A Ashley, Daniel Bernstein · 2010 to 2026
$5.0M
Toward Diagnostics and Therapies of Molecular Subcategories of CADR01HL125863 · NHLBI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI BJORKEGREN, JOHAN M · 2015 to 2018
$3.2M
Molecular Mechanisms of Insulin Resistance Associated LociR01DK107437 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI QUERTERMOUS, THOMAS · 2016 to 2019
$2.2M
Identification of causal coronary heart disease variation in smooth muscle cellsR33HL120757 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI QUERTERMOUS, THOMAS · 2016 to 2018
$1.6M
EPISTATIC REGULATORY MECHANISMS OF CORONARY HEART DISEASE RISKR00HL125912 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI MILLER, CLINT L · 2017 to 2019
$747k
Identification of causal coronary heart disease variation in smooth muscle cellsR21HL120757 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI QUERTERMOUS, THOMAS · 2014 to 2015
$434k
Epistatic Regulatory Mechanisms of Coronary Heart Disease RiskK99HL125912 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MILLER, CLINT L · 2015 to 2016
$285k
NHLBI NIH HHS K99 HL125912NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL125912NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL071207NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL109512NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL125863NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL120757NHLBI NIH HHS R33 HL120757NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL094274NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020541NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK107437
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the leading cause of mortality and morbidity, driven by both genetic and environmental risk factors. Meta-analyses of genome-wide association studies have identified >150 loci associated with CAD and myocardial infarction susceptibility in humans. A majority of these variants reside in non-coding regions and are co-inherited with hundreds of candidate regulatory variants, presenting a challenge to elucidate their functions. Herein, we use integrative genomic, epigenomic and transcriptomic profiling of perturbed human coronary artery smooth muscle cells and tissues to begin to identify causal regulatory variation and mechanisms responsible for CAD associations. Using these genome-wide maps, we prioritize 64 candidate variants and perform allele-specific binding and expression analyses at seven top candidate loci: 9p21.3, SMAD3, PDGFD, IL6R, BMP1, CCDC97/TGFB1 and LMOD1. We validate our findings in expression quantitative trait loci cohorts, which together reveal new links between CAD associations and regulatory function in the appropriate disease context.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome, HumanQuantitative Trait LociAllelesBase SequenceBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsChromatinCoronary Artery DiseaseCoronary VesselsGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationGenome-Wide Association StudyGenomicsHumansMyocytes, Smooth MusclePrimary Cell CultureBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsChromatinTCF21 protein, humanTranscription Factor AP-1

Identifiers

PMID27386823
PMCPMC4941121

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.