Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27386357›Full record

ArticleSpringerPlus2016

Natural deep eutectic solvents: cytotoxic profile.

Maan Hayyan, Yves Paul Mbous, Chung Yeng Looi, Won Fen Wong, Adeeb Hayyan, Zulhaziman Salleh, Ozair Mohd-Ali

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SpringerPlus, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
9.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 277 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. The Versatility of NADES Across Applications.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  6. Exploitation of ApulianMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  7. Natural deep eutectic solvents (NaDES): green solvents for pharmaceutical applications and beyond.Green chemistry : an international journal and green chemistry resource : GC · 2025
    Review
  8. Terpene-Based Eutectic Solvent Microdroplets: A Strategy to Combat Antibiotic-ResistantLangmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
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  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Maan HayyanUniversity of Malaya Centre for Ionic Liquids (UMCiL), University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia ; Department of Civil Engineering, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-2179-0801
Yves Paul MbousUniversity of Malaya Centre for Ionic Liquids (UMCiL), University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia ; Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Chung Yeng LooiDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Won Fen WongDepartment of Medical Microbiology, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Adeeb HayyanUniversity of Malaya Centre for Ionic Liquids (UMCiL), University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia ; Institute of Halal Research University of Malaya (IHRUM), Academy of Islamic Studies, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Zulhaziman SallehUniversity of Malaya Centre for Ionic Liquids (UMCiL), University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia ; Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Ozair Mohd-AliUiTM Medical Specialist Centre, University of Technology MARA, Jalan Hospital, 47000 Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia.
University of Malaya · MYHospital Sungai Buloh · MYUniversity Malaya Medical Centre · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the cytotoxic profiles of different ternary natural deep eutectic solvents (NADESs) containing water. For this purpose, five different NADESs were prepared using choline chloride as a salt, alongside five hydrogen bond donors (HBD) namely glucose, fructose, sucrose, glycerol, and malonic acid. Water was added as a tertiary component during the eutectics preparation, except for the malonic acid-based mixture. Coincidentally, the latter was found to be more toxic than any of the water-based NADESs. A trend was observed between the cellular requirements of cancer cells, the viscosity of the NADESs, and their cytotoxicity. This study also highlights the first time application of the conductor-like screening model for real solvent (COSMO-RS) software for the analysis of the cytotoxic mechanism of NADESs. COSMO-RS simulation of the interactions between NADESs and cellular membranes' phospholipids suggested that NADESs strongly interacted with cell surfaces and that their accumulation and aggregation possibly defined their cytotoxicity. This reinforced the idea that careful selection of NADESs components is necessary, as it becomes evident that organic acids as HBD highly contribute to the increasing toxicity of these neoteric mixtures. Nevertheless, NADESs in general seem to possess relatively less acute toxicity profiles than their DESs parents. This opens the door for future large scale utilization of these mixtures.

Indexed as

Cancer cell lineCholine chlorideCOSMO-RSCytotoxicityGreen solventsIonic liquidsNatural deep eutectic solvents

Identifiers

PMID27386357
PMCPMC4927554
OpenAlexW2472416041

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.