Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27386323›Full record

ArticleSpringerPlus2016

Cytogenetic analysis of spontaneously discharged products of conception by array-based comparative genomic hybridization.

Nobuaki Ozawa, Haruhiko Sago, Kentaro Matsuoka, Tetsuo Maruyama, Ohsuke Migita, Yoshinori Aizu, Johji Inazawa

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SpringerPlus, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Copy number variations in spontaneous abortions: a meta-analysis.Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2025
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Nobuaki OzawaCenter of Maternal-Fetal, Neonatal and Reproductive Medicine, National Center for Child Health and Development, 2-10-1 Okura, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, 157-8535 Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1748-1635
Haruhiko SagoCenter of Maternal-Fetal, Neonatal and Reproductive Medicine, National Center for Child Health and Development, 2-10-1 Okura, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, 157-8535 Japan.
Kentaro MatsuokaDepartment of Pathology, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan ; Department of Pathology, Kitasato Institute Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Tetsuo MaruyamaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Ohsuke MigitaDepartment of Clinical Genetics and Molecular Medicine, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan ; Department of Clinical Genetics, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan.
Yoshinori AizuDivision of Advanced Technology and Development, BML, Inc., Kawagoe, Japan.
Johji InazawaDepartment of Molecular Cytogenetics, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan ; Bioresource Research Center, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
National Center For Child Health and Development · JPKeio University · JPSt. Marianna University School of Medicine · JPTokyo Medical and Dental University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCytogenetic analysis of products of conception (POC) is essential for the management of recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL), but the currently-performed G-banding method is not necessarily applicable to spontaneously discharged POC because of poor quality for culture. We analyzed the karyotypes of 15 spontaneously discharged POC by array-based comparative genomic hybridization (array-CGH).

resultsAll specimens were successfully analyzed and 10 cases had abnormal results: gain in copy number (n = 7) and loss in copy number (n = 3). Most of them were estimated to be whole chromosome aneuploidy, whereas one case was compatible with microdeletion. Two cases were suspected to be male diploid contaminated by maternal DNA or triploid because of the unsatisfactory signal patterns on X/Y chromosomes. Two of three cases with normal female DNA pattern were identified to be contaminated with maternal DNA by the additional analysis of short tandem repeats.

conclusionsGiven the potential to analyze non-viable POC specimens, array-CGH is a feasible cytogenetic tool for women, in particular, with a history of RPL who desire non-surgical or expectant management of miscarriages and/or a thorough investigation on the cause for recurrent miscarriage, although it needs to take into account high incidence of maternal contamination in spontaneously discharged POC.

Indexed as

Array-based comparative genomic hybridization (array-CGH)Chromosomal abnormalityProducts of conception (POC)Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL)Short tandem repeat (STR)

Identifiers

PMID27386323
PMCPMC4920787
OpenAlexW2472531626

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.