Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27385943›Full record

ArticleHSS journal : the musculoskeletal journal of Hospital for Special Surgery2016

Is There a Threshold for Stiffness Complaints Following TKA on the WOMAC Stiffness Subscale?

Hassan M K Ghomrawi, Carol A Mancuso, Alejandro Gonzalez Della Valle, Christina Herrero, Geoffrey H Westrich

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in HSS journal : the musculoskeletal journal of Hospital for Special Surgery, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hassan M K GhomrawiDepartment of Healthcare Policy and Research, Weill Cornell Medical College, 425 East 61st Street, Third Floor, Suite 301, New York, NY 10065 USA ; Hospital for Special Surgery, 535 East 70th Street, New York, NY 10021 USA.
Carol A MancusoHospital for Special Surgery, 535 East 70th Street, New York, NY 10021 USA.
Alejandro Gonzalez Della ValleHospital for Special Surgery, 535 East 70th Street, New York, NY 10021 USA.
Christina HerreroNew York University School of Medicine, New York, NY USA.
Geoffrey H WestrichHospital for Special Surgery, 535 East 70th Street, New York, NY 10021 USA.

Funding

Impact of Discordant Patient-Surgeon Expectations on Joint Arthroplasty OutcomesR00HD060686 · NICHD · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI GHOMRAWI, HASSAN · 2011 to 2013
$663k
NICHD NIH HHS R00 HD060686
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStiffness complaints after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) are frequent, yet poorly understood and can be challenging for surgeons to address. The WOMAC stiffness subscale is a widely used measure of stiffness and can serve as a simple screening tool for complaints. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES: We aimed to identify a threshold for stiffness complaints on the WOMAC stiffness subscale and investigate its overlap with range of motion (ROM) in TKA patients.

methodsTKA patients were enrolled preoperatively and followed for 6 months. At follow-up, patients reported their ROM, completed the WOMAC stiffness subscale (range 1-8 with 8 continuous stiffness) and indicated whether they experienced more stiffness than expected. To identify a threshold for complaints, we compared patients' WOMAC stiffness scores to when they experienced more stiffness than expected, visually, and statistically. We also mapped ROM limitations at 6 months to WOMAC stiffness scores. Finally, we determined if baseline characteristics were associated with stiffness complaints.

resultsTwo hundred and forty-six TKA patients were enrolled preoperatively with 82% follow-up rate at 6 months. Our results showed that patients with a WOMAC stiffness score = 3+ were significantly more likely to experience more stiffness than expected. Patients reporting full ROM (54%) reported a wide range of WOMAC stiffness subscale scores (1-6). Baseline WOMAC pain and function scores were the only factors associated with stiffness complaints.

conclusionsROM is a poor surrogate of patient-reported stiffness, and the patients' perception of "stiffness" is clearly more complex than just ROM. We identified a WOMAC threshold that could potentially easily serve this purpose.

Indexed as

stiffnesstotal knee arthroplastyWOMAC

Identifiers

PMID27385943
PMCPMC4916092

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.