Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27385243›Full record

ArticleHealth affairs (Project Hope)2016

Ten-Year Trends In Treatment Services For Children With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Enrolled In Medicaid.

Kimberly E Hoagwood, Kelly Kelleher, Bonnie T Zima, James M Perrin, Scott Bilder, Stephen Crystal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health affairs (Project Hope), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  11. Off-label Prescribing Trends for ADHD Medications in Very Young Children.The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG
    Article
  12. ADHD Prevalence Among U.S. Children and Adolescents in 2022: Diagnosis, Severity, Co-Occurring Disorders, and Treatment.Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53
    Article
  13. Trends in Parent-Reported ADHD Diagnosis and Treatment Among U.S. Children, 2016-2023.Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kimberly E HoagwoodKimberly E. Hoagwood (kimberly.hoagwood@nyumc.org) is the Cathy and Stephen Graham Professor of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry in the Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York University School of Medicine, in New York City.
Kelly KelleherKelly Kelleher is the vice president of community health and community health services research at Nationwide Children's Hospital, in Columbus, Ohio.
Bonnie T ZimaBonnie T. Zima is the associate director of the Center for Health Services and Society, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles.
James M PerrinJames M. Perrin is a professor of pediatrics and director of Harvard Medical School, as well as associate chair for research in the Division of General Pediatrics at Mass General Hospital for Children, in Boston, Massachusetts.
Scott BilderScott Bilder is an associate research scientist at the Institute for Health, Health Care Policy and Aging Research at Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, in New Brunswick.
Stephen CrystalStephen Crystal is the associate director for health services research at the Institute for Health, Health Care Policy and Aging Research at Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey.

Funding

Research Methods CoreP30MH090322 · NIMH · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI MCKAY, MARY MCKERNAN · 2011 to 2015
$8.1M
NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH090322
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Closing the gap between evidence-based clinical practice standards and their inclusion in routine practice continues to be a major goal of health policy reforms. This gap is especially large for the care of children with psychiatric disorders-especially those from low-income families, many of whom are insured through Medicaid. To address this gap, we analyzed trends over ten years (2001-10) from Medicaid claims data describing changes over time in medication, psychotherapy, and combined treatment services for children diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Over this time, more children received treatments that conformed to practice standards, including the use of combination treatments of medication and psychotherapy. Rates of combined treatment increased by 74 percent, rates of psychotherapy alone more than doubled, and rates of medication alone decreased by 18 percent. Rates of diagnoses without any reimbursed treatment decreased by 39 percent. These trends suggest increasing adherence to clinical practice standards by providers serving children with ADHD in the Medicaid population, although the quality of those services is unknown.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityCentral Nervous System StimulantsChildChild Health ServicesChild, PreschoolCognitive Behavioral TherapyCohort StudiesCombined Modality TherapyCost-Benefit AnalysisDatabases, FactualFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMedicaidRetrospective StudiesCentral Nervous System StimulantsADHDLow IncomeMedicaidTreatmentYouth

Identifiers

PMID27385243
PMCPMC5549683

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.