Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27385110›Full record

ArticlePediatric surgery international2016

A national survey on the use of screening tools to detect physical child abuse.

Kristin Garton Crichton, Jennifer N Cooper, Peter C Minneci, Jonathan I Groner, Jonathan D Thackeray, Katherine J Deans

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric surgery international, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Disparities in detection of suspected child abuse.Journal of pediatric surgery · 2023
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kristin Garton CrichtonDivision of Child and Family Advocacy, Nationwide Children's Hospital, 655 E Livingston Ave, Columbus, 43205, OH, United States. kristin.crichton@nationwidechildrens.org.
Jennifer N CooperCenter for Surgical Outcomes Research and the Center for Innovation in Pediatric Practice, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, 700 Childrens Drive, Columbus, 43205, OH, United States.
Peter C MinneciCenter for Surgical Outcomes Research and the Center for Innovation in Pediatric Practice, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, 700 Childrens Drive, Columbus, 43205, OH, United States.
Jonathan I GronerDepartment of Surgery, The Ohio State University, Nationwide Children's Hospital, 700 Childrens Drive, Columbus, 43205, OH, United States.
Jonathan D ThackerayDivision of Child and Family Advocacy, Nationwide Children's Hospital, 655 E Livingston Ave, Columbus, 43205, OH, United States.
Katherine J DeansCenter for Surgical Outcomes Research and the Center for Innovation in Pediatric Practice, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, 700 Childrens Drive, Columbus, 43205, OH, United States.
Nationwide Children's Hospital · USCenter for Innovation · USThe Ohio State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRecognition of physical child abuse is imperative for ensuring children's safety. Screening tools (ST) may increase identification of physical abuse; however, the extent of their use is unknown. This study assessed use of STs for physical abuse in children's hospitals and determined attitudes regarding STs.

methodsA web-based survey was sent to child abuse program contacts at 103 children's hospitals. The survey assessed institutional use of a ST for physical abuse and characteristics of the ST used. Respondents were asked to identify benefits and liabilities of STs used or barriers to ST use.

resultsSeventy-two respondents (70 %) completed the survey; most (64 %) were child abuse pediatricians. Nine (13 %) respondents reported using a ST for physical abuse; STs varied in length, population, administration, and outcomes of a positive screen. Most respondents (86 %) using a ST felt that it increased detection of abuse. Barriers noted included lack of time for development and provider completion of a ST.

conclusionsWhile few respondents endorsed use of a ST for physical abuse, most believed that it increased detection of abuse. Future research should focus on development of a brief, uniform ST for physical abuse which may increase detection in at-risk children.

Indexed as

ChildChild AbuseHospitals, PediatricHumansMass ScreeningPersonnel, HospitalSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesChild abuseEmergency departmentNon-accidental traumaScreeningTrauma assessment

Identifiers

PMID27385110
OpenAlexW2468837958

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.