Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27385027›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2017

Do Customers Flee From HIV? A Survey of HIV Stigma and Its Potential Economic Consequences on Small Businesses in Tshwane (Pretoria), South Africa.

Li-Wei Chao, Helena Szrek, Rui Leite, Shandir Ramlagan, Karl Peltzer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 4 countries.

Li-Wei ChaoPopulation Studies Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
Helena SzrekPorto Business School, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal. hszrek@wharton.upenn.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5154-4679
Rui LeiteCentre for Economics and Finance, University of Porto, Rua Roberto Frias, 4200-464, Porto, Portugal.
Shandir RamlaganHIV/AIDS, STIs and TB Research Programme, Human Sciences Research Council, Pretoria, South Africa.
Karl PeltzerHIV/AIDS, STIs and TB Research Programme, Human Sciences Research Council, Pretoria, South Africa.
Human Sciences Research Council · ZAUniversidade do Porto · PT

Funding

Impact of Poor Health and HV/AIDS on Small Businesses in South AfricaR01HD051468 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHAO, LI-WEI · 2008 to 2012
$3.4M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD051468
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV stigma and discrimination affect care-seeking behavior and may also affect entrepreneurial activity. We interview 2382 individuals in Pretoria, South Africa, and show that respondents believe that businesses with known HIV+ workers may lose up to half of their customers, although the impact depends on the type of business. Survey respondents' fear of getting HIV from consuming everyday products sold by the business-despite a real infection risk of zero-was a major factor driving perceived decline in customers, especially among food businesses. Respondents' perceptions of the decline in overall life satisfaction when one gets sick from HIV and the respondent's dislike of people with HIV were also important predictors of potential customer exit. We suggest policy mechanisms that could improve the earnings potential of HIV+ workers: reducing public health scare tactics that exacerbate irrational fear of HIV infection risk and enriching public health education about HIV and ARVs to improve perceptions about people with HIV.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHIV InfectionsSmall BusinessSocial StigmaAdultFearFemaleHealth BehaviorHealth EducationHumansMaleMiddle AgedPerceptionSouth AfricaSurveys and QuestionnairesConsequences of stigmaHIV stigmaInfection riskQuality of lifeSmall businesses

Identifiers

PMID27385027
PMCPMC5218977
OpenAlexW2461667039

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.