Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27385003›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

Overexpression of AKR1C3 significantly enhances human prostate cancer cells resistance to radiation.

Shao-Qian Sun, Xiaobin Gu, Xian-Shu Gao, Yi Li, Hongliang Yu, Wei Xiong, Hao Yu, Wen Wang, Yingbo Li, Yingqi Teng and 1 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Diverse role of androgen action in human breast cancer.Endocrine oncology (Bristol, England) · 2022
    Review
  19. Review
  20. AKR1C3 is a biomarker and druggable target for oropharyngeal tumors.Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shao-Qian SunDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peking University First Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Xiaobin GuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peking University First Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Xian-Shu GaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peking University First Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Yi LiState Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Hongliang YuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital Affiliated with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Wei XiongTangshan People's Hospital, Hebei, China.
Hao YuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peking University First Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Wen WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peking University First Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Yingbo LiState Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Yingqi TengBeijing Reciproca Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Beijing, China.
Demin ZhouState Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Peking University · CNPeking University First Hospital · CNTangshan People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aldo-keto reductase 1C3(AKR1C3) is an enzyme involved in prostaglandins metabolism. Studies suggest that AKR1C3 has a pivotal role in the radioresistance of esophageal cancer and non-small-cell lung cancer, yet the role of AKR1C3 in prostate cancer cells radiation resistance has not yet been clarified. In our study, we established a stable overexpressing AKR1C3 cell line (AKR1C3-over) derived from the prostate cell line DU145 and its control cell line (Control). We conducted colony formation assay to determine the role of AKR1C3 in radioresistance and we used its chemical inhibitor to detect whether it can restored the sensitivity of the acquired tumor cells. Flow cytometry assay was carried out to detect IR-induced ROS accumulation. Elisa was adopted to dedect the concentration of PGF2α in the suspension of the cells after 6GY radiation. Western blotting was used to dedect the MAPK and PPAR γ. The results demonstrated that overexpression of AKR1C3 in prostate cancer can result in radioresistance and suppression of AKR1C3 via its chemical inhibitor indocin restored the sensitivity of the acquired tumor cells. According to the flow cytometry assay, ROS was decreased by 80% in DU145-over cells. Also overexpression of AKR1C3 could result in the accumulation of prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α), which can not only promote prostate cancer cell 's proliferation but also could enhance prostate cancer cells resistance to radiation and activated the MAPK pathway and inhibited the expression of PPARγ. In conclusion, we found that overexpression of AKR1C3 significantly enhanced human prostate cancer cells resistance to radiation through activation of MAPK pathway.

Indexed as

Aldo-Keto Reductase Family 1 Member C3Cell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDinoprostDrug Resistance, NeoplasmHumansIndomethacinMaleProstatic NeoplasmsRadiation ToleranceTransfectionAKR1C3 protein, humanAldo-Keto Reductase Family 1 Member C3DinoprostIndomethacinAKR1C3MAPKprostaglandinF2αradioresistanceROS

Identifiers

PMID27385003
PMCPMC5216999
OpenAlexW2466655046

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.