Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27384953›Full record

ArticleTranslational behavioral medicine2016

Healthcare system-wide implementation of opioid-safety guideline recommendations: the case of urine drug screening and opioid-patient suicide- and overdose-related events in the Veterans Health Administration.

Penny L Brennan, Aaron C Del Re, Patricia T Henderson, Jodie A Trafton

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational behavioral medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Penny L BrennanCenter for Innovation to Implementation, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Menlo Park Division, 795 Willow Road, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA. penny.brennan@va.gov.
Aaron C Del ReProgram Evaluation and Resource Center, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Menlo Park Division, 795 Willow Road, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA.
Patricia T HendersonProgram Evaluation and Resource Center, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Menlo Park Division, 795 Willow Road, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA.
Jodie A TraftonProgram Evaluation and Resource Center, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Menlo Park Division, 795 Willow Road, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA.
VA Palo Alto Health Care System · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study provides an example of how healthcare system-wide progress in implementation of opioid-therapy guideline recommendations can be longitudinally assessed and then related to subsequent opioid-prescribed patient health and safety outcomes. Using longitudinal linear mixed effects analyses, we determined that in the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) healthcare system (n = 141 facilities), over the 4-year interval from 2010 to 2013, a key opioid therapy guideline recommendation, urine drug screening (UDS), increased from 29 to 42 %, with an average within-facility increase rate of 4.5 % per year. Higher levels of UDS implementation from 2010 to 2013 were associated with lower risk of suicide and drug overdose events among VA opioid-prescribed patients in 2013, even after adjusting for patients' 2012 demographic characteristics and medical and mental health comorbidities. Findings suggest that VA clinicians and healthcare policymakers have been responsive to the 2010 VA/Department of Defense (DOD) UDS treatment guideline recommendation, resulting in improved patient safety for VA opioid-prescribed patients.

Indexed as

Practice Guidelines as TopicSuicide PreventionAgedAnalgesics, OpioidDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalDrug OverdoseFemaleGuideline AdherenceHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrescription Drug MisuseSuicideUnited StatesUnited States Department of Veterans AffairsVeteransAnalgesics, OpioidDrug overdoseOpioid therapy safetySuicideTreatment guideline implementationUrine drug screening

Identifiers

PMID27384953
PMCPMC5110498
OpenAlexW2466679128

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.