Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27384777›Full record

SynthesisEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2017

Anterior release for Scheuermann's disease: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis.

Cao Yun, Cai Liang Shen

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Cardiac dysfunction after operative correction of a thoracic hyperkyphosis in a patient with a severe pectus excavatum.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. A Novel Surgical Indication for Scheuermann's Kyphosis.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cao YunFirst Affiliated Hospital of AnHui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Cai Liang ShenFirst Affiliated Hospital of AnHui Medical University, Hefei, China. scl_ayfy@sina.com.
Anhui Medical University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAnterior release for Scheuermann's disease was considered an important technique for decades. However, posterior-only surgery for Scheuermann's disease has shown a promising potential to manage this deformity, as well. Correction loss could happen post-operatively, especially when posterior-only surgery is performed in the early days. Therefore, a dispute regarding anterior release for Scheuermann's disease exists.

methodsWe performed a systematic review of studies, reporting the outcomes of anterior release and posterior fusion surgery (AP group) or posterior-only surgery (PO group) for Scheuermann's disease. Data pooling and a meta-analysis with a random-effects model were performed to evaluate the results.

resultsTwenty-three studies met the inclusion criteria. The pooled correction loss of Cobb angle for the AP group was 4.1(3.4, 4.8), and for the PO group, it was 3.8(3.3, 4.4). The overall effects of blood loss, surgery time, proximal junctional kyphosis (PJK), distal junctional kyphosis (DJK), self-image improvement, pain relief, and return-to-surgery were compared between the two groups.

conclusionsA systematic review of the outcomes of Scheuermann's disease demonstrated a very similar correction loss for the AP group and the PO group. A meta-regression supported that correction loss did decrease as time moved on for the PO procedure, which could be explained by the improvements to instrumentation and techniques. For other outcomes, the PO group showed advantages in blood loss, surgery time, and junctional kyphosis. Similar outcomes were observed in relation to aspects of cosmetic improvement and pain relief for the AP and PO groups. The revision rate was mildly lower in the PO group than in the AP group.

Indexed as

Blood Loss, SurgicalHumansOperative TimeScheuermann DiseaseSpinal FusionTreatment OutcomeAnterior releaseScheuermann’s diseaseSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID27384777
OpenAlexW2472258596

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.