Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27384572›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2016

Economic Burden of Hospitalization Due to Injuries in North India: A Cohort Study.

Shankar Prinja, Jagnoor Jagnoor, Akashdeep Singh Chauhan, Sameer Aggarwal, Ha Nguyen, Rebecca Ivers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Cost of Treatment for Cervical Cancer in India.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. The physical impact of long bone fractures on adults in KwaZulu-Natal.The South African journal of physiotherapy · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Economic Burden of Head and Neck Cancer Treatment in North IndiaAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Cost of Treatment of Multiple Myeloma in a Public Sector Tertiary Care Hospital of North India.Indian journal of hematology & blood transfusion : an official journal of Indian Society of Hematology and Blood Transfusion · 2018
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Cost-Effectiveness of Autologous Stem Cell Treatment as Compared to Conventional Chemotherapy for Treatment of Multiple Myeloma in India.Indian journal of hematology & blood transfusion : an official journal of Indian Society of Hematology and Blood Transfusion · 2017
    Article
  20. Economic Burden of Accidents and Injuries in India: What Does 75Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shankar PrinjaSchool of Public Health, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India. shankarprinja@gmail.com.
Jagnoor JagnoorThe George Institute for Global Health, University of Sydney 2000, Australia. jjagnoor@georgeinstitute.org.au.
Akashdeep Singh ChauhanSchool of Public Health, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India. akashchauhan23@gmail.com.
Sameer AggarwalDepartment of Orthopaedics, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India. drsameer35@yahoo.co.in.
Ha NguyenHealth Economics and Social Policy Group, School of Health Sciences, The University of South Australia, South Australia 5000, Australia. Ha.Nguyen2@unisa.edu.au.
Rebecca IversThe George Institute for Global Health, University of Sydney 2000, Australia. rivers@georgeinstitute.org.au.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is little documentation of the potential catastrophic effects of injuries on families due to out of pocket (OOP) expenditure for medical care. Patients who were admitted for at least one night in a tertiary care hospital of Chandigarh city due to injury were recruited and were followed-up at 1, 2 and 12 months after discharge to collect information on OOP expenditure. Out of the total 227 patients, 60% (137/227) had sustained road traffic injuries (RTI). The average OOP expenditure per hospitalisation and up to 12 months post discharge was USD 388 (95% CI: 332-441) and USD 1046 (95% CI: 871-1221) respectively. Mean OOP expenditure for RTI and non-RTI cases during hospitalisation was USD 400 (95% CI: 344-456) and USD 369 (95% CI: 313-425) respectively. The prevalence of catastrophic expenditure was 30%, and was significantly higher among those belonging to the lowest income quartile (OR-26.50, 95% CI: 6.70-105.07, p-value: <0.01) and with an inpatient stay greater than 7 days (OR-10.60, 95% CI: 4.21-26.64, p-value: <0.01). High OOP expenditure for treatment of injury puts a significant economic burden on families. Measures aimed at increasing public health spending for prevention of injury and providing financial risk protection are urgently required in India.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultFemaleFinancing, PersonalHealth ExpendituresHospitalizationHumansIndiaLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPovertyProspective StudiesWounds and InjuriesYoung Adultcatastrophic expendituredistress financinginjuryout of pocket expenditure (OOP)

Identifiers

PMID27384572
PMCPMC4962214

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.